高中英语思维导图

英语导图J1i拟语气主’•ti体现在矿'Hl_f动归，JI：，它Ll:11-I态、忖I企i,;/J�iJ(J{J综合应－用，对考生的英语能力ti求校出＇i.WJi,.I'内号N：分的试阳之一。它的地位体现{tJ,t考！I'综合能力的导向l!P形式的构成及其含义的理解。一－本部分内容是句子的灵魂。因为只要是英语句子，就涉及到不同的时态和主动、被动的问题。在市中英语中处于“牵一发而动全身”的重要地位。掌握每个时态必须从网点入手即定义及其构成。要注意时态表达不同的感情。本部分内容是商中英语的核心所在。可以毫不夸张地说，句法j函，英语i匾。立在英语中的作用相当于一幢大楼的忏架。简单介词一一川，on,at,to,from复合介词一－into,onto,i阳会分析了句子成分才能理解简单句；学握了六大句型，才会在写作中游刃有余，避免写出中l理式英语，而英语句子的理解难点就在主从复合句。短语介词一－accordingto,infrontof,becauseof,insteadof双重介j;;J-fromunder,frombclu时，untilafter,exceptfor分词介切j一－consideri鸣，includi吨，regardmg英语是由词、句、篇构成．单词的词性更打开E英语天门前葫匙，词法是英语学习的基础。词tl;能精助考生理解讷多英语概念，只有掌握了词性知识，才能理解英语句子结构，从而理解句子及整篇文章。牢！剑掌握每个词性的句法功能，及每个句子成分都由哪些词性的单词构成。主抓实词，兼顾虚词，总结固定词组。I真真假假，巧辨点伪。因为点实i#'GfHI泊II草拟说气混用；是否虚拟’顾名思义，婴吁’乡j，抓fUffi拟i斤气的含义；但＇i市ll·t态，tJ患状语。无时限或现在的动作或状态动词原形，主语是单三，用动词的单三形式「定义一般现在时斗」构成主语Thebookisonthedesk「肩I现在’Jr,u-11反”ll、lwereyou叮lWO川dl川entohisadvice.卜和1过去事实相反。IrWChadhadcnou吕hmoc町，wewouldhaveboughtthehouse一在条件状_l_'H般「语从句中一」将来的M,f'•f能1'1c极小＂－且J可·,i;11J能：＆：cl:。Ifyoushouldf』II,youwouldbei町ured噎」「1二i忏从1,JIt噜SSu且吕U川thath叫刊hould):」J'..\.II的｜在名词性卜我i岳从何Ileinsistedthemeeting(shmtld)b叩uto仔z一从句中干问｛m」」l岳从4〉•Jr啡、IIt'shi且htimeweenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryinthemountamousarea-2.Iwouldt旧herhedidn'tmeetthediffcultyinfindingthejob3.IwouldIatheryouhadpre-bookedall.youraccommodation陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气IIissu吕吕c·stionisthatwe(should）且ctndofthehabitIIwishIwereamillio川irenowandtheda11ghtc1ofthepresidentoftheUSAwish-2.Iwishshehadstayedwithmethedaybeforeyesterday.3IwishIwouldknowaboutthenovelwrittenbytheyoungauthor.It’s(hightim巳）肩lwouldrather句型「定义表过去的动作或状态一般过去时→」构成过去式「－定义表将要发生的动作或状态｜构成一般将来时寸I.will（山II)＋动词原形I2.am\is飞are+going+to＋动词原形-3.amlislare＋不定式4.am\is\are+about＋动词不定式5现在进行时，一般现在时表一般将来时「定义表在过去时间内将要发生的事情过去将来’时-j」构成请参考一般将来时广定义现在正在进行的动作现在进行时一斗」构成：am\is\are+现在分词养成分析句子成分的习惯，当遇到难句、长句时，注意从句子成分的角皮去解诀问题。不要把时间和精力放在对知识点的死记硬背上，要注意分析语言头践。f句子婆说明的人或物Wallshaveearsf说明主语的身份、特征、状态Thedishsmellsveη’delicious一仁说明主语的动作成状态Iboughtatoyintheshopyesterday.斗E表示动作的承受者Iateapieceofbreadthismommg主i吾i目语表语宾语定语句子成分－－－$！语补足语时问－－一一一－before,af\er,about,past,·原因、目的一for,bccause•ot;owingto,with句「Ithinkheisthegreatmanaliveintheworld.＿定话「吉↓Y…山pyourroomtidyand阳11z叫能L川町la剖｜位厂Heh川redcoat.一前或直LIwanttotellyousomethingimportant-il犬话除了－一一－except,but,bes阳，exceptfor方法、，手段－in,by,w1巾，without关于一一一一－on,about,of,over地点一一一一时，川，on,near所属、伴随＿of;with按意义分类表谙Thetallman1sasinger.VJ臼m－UJ山者m一时服m一’S或VJ－即把当司川－mp川系－w执关－a的属←别作所一类动表－表表「十L含义「有生命的飞所有棉→」－mytatherscar同位语Mr.Liu,ourEnglishteacher,isveryhandsome状语。Thedeskweighs20kilometers.IIfonlyheweremyown,011,fonly-2.lfonlywehadusedhotelcodesindicatedintheinstruction3.Ifonlymysonwouldrncel,,boumintheccumomynextyearI.Shetalksasiisheknewall‘，bouttheaccident-2.Hebehavedasifnot！川1吕11'dhapJ、cncdlastnight3.Shetalksaboutit也也ain川ida吕ain川ifshewouIdneverendastf特殊形式的虚拟语气w1ll(shall)be＋现在分词�义｜1动作发生在过去，对现在有影响现｛£'.lr:.f晶11,t－才2动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在」构成havelhas＋过去分词状语补语一一后置频度一－often,always,usually,seldom时问－now,today,already,recently地点home,here,below,ahead程度－very,quito,rather,only’分类的町命归生刊无bf」将有陆月「表部分概念或某种感悄双重所有格斗」afriendofmysist町、�百咒：－；；；－，一表泛指，每一，类别，抽象名词具体化分类IIshouldhavetoldyouthetruththemomentImetyouyesterday.2.It'snotfara飞vayfromthe目chool.刊。、νcneedn'thavetakenataxi.3IdidnIhearyourphone.Imusthavebeenasleepthen4.Hecan'tha飞吧readthebυok.ttthemoment悄态、动词＿5.Canhehavewrittenthepoemwhenhewasyoung6.Ilecouldhave111川dethebestofpoem7.Itwasverylatethen.Ithou吕hthemayhavegonetobed8.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybuyatthattime9.IfIwereyou.Iwouldhaveacccpcdthejobhad＋过去分词到将来某个时刻为止已经完成的动作will(shall)have＋过去分词／强调从过去到现在一直在进行的动作havelhasbeen＋现在分词过去的过去在一直进行的动作hadbeen＋现在分词「定义过去的过去过去元成Rt-,L构成将来完成a,tJ定义」构成卢某个成分由多者并列并列成分斗L一Theteacbercameandsawme卢在句子中，和其它成分无语法关系的词、词组、句子独立成分寸L一This,1think,isyourteacher.主语＋j同语Theoldmaniscoming现在完成的11-1---r定义」构成主i古＋调i吾＋宾语Weshouldstudyscience.主语＋系动词＋表语一－Ourcityisverybeautiful「定义过去完成进行时→」构成主语＋i肖＋！可接宾i吾＋直接宾语－Theprofessorgavemeabook简单向民大句型方式一－simply,easily,happily,silently语气一－indeed,certainly,obviously,fortunately语语定足一时74丑肌时町DnU刊「t句法功能表许多特殊含义和特殊用法E主格Iyouhesheitwe川hey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem一一状i吾形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheirHeisasgoodaboyashisbrother.名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsHehasasma口ybooksashisbrother.单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself主从11,11ltl不一觉IfIwereyou.Iwouldhavetakenhis‘adviceye咐。rday主i吾＋调语＋宾语＋宾语补足语一Ifoundthecageempty.Thetreeisthesameheightasthebuildtng同级比较真实语气和虚拟语气混HIHefelttiredverymuchy皿tcrday,orhewouldhave川tendedtheparty基本构成be＋过去分illl（情态动词＋be＋过去分词）�I'm凹venabook一般过去时→」amlis\are＋过去分词therebe句型一＇Therestandsatreeinfrontofourhouse「肯定句一Theylikeskating｜陈述句寸「Hedidn'tgo由oppingyeste时ay.L否定句斗旦旦旦旦立旦旦31ts．含都虚拟iWGButfor(-Without)yourhcl1’lwouldhavefailedtofinishtheworkontime.某些表达个人打法的形容·jJJHJ{LI：二m从句中It’snaturalthathe(should)chan吕chis川1d倒装句在某iii句！！＇2，，’很神遍，它的作用主要体现在对英语难句、伏句“＇｝Jll!f！＼＇.」ι。倒装何体现在il'li7fI:.所以它是对考生时态的延伸考查”1耳抓fl�J＇.枝句的本质，强调某个成分，然后辅之以语序的变化。看见倒装句，把它还原为正装句。wouldbe＋过去分词「－Thebuildingisbeingbuiltnow.现在进行时→」amlis\are+being＋过去分词简单句的四个类型Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouwillspeakEnglishIt’sgettinghotterandhotterandourcayis』ecomingmoreandmorebeautiful最芮级Heisthethirdtall