高中英语完形填空解题思路与技巧

完形填空失分原因分析：•急于求成，断章取义，忽略语篇理解；•忽略文章首句的提示作用；•忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系；•词汇积累不足，不会分析长难句；•…为什么我的完形填空总是得不了高分呢？完形填空的特点：•题材：说明文、夹叙夹议的文章•首句：一般不设空，了解全文的窗口•选项：实词居多，同一类词•轻语法，中逻辑，关注语境（context）StepsofDoingClozeTest1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案完形填空解题技巧词汇手段.12.逻辑手段3.文化常识4.前后搭配解题技巧之词汇手段1.词语同现2.词语复现1.词语同现•词语同现：意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一语篇中。•同现词之间有反义或相对关系,或者同类互补关系等,如•different与same;cruel与friendly;death(死亡)与destruction(毁灭);ill与pale,patient,nurse,doctor,operation等。•[例1]Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.•A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close•【解析】有push(推)就有pull(拉),有gooutof(出去)就会有enter(进入),这就是词语同现例题分析•[例2]Theargumenthasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedfortheaveragechildren.•A.designingB.grouping•C.learningD.living•【解析】learning是与class，children，intellectual联系最为紧密的，因此是最有可能的答案。•[例3]…butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelsoguiltwhenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis________.•A.growingB.hungryC.beggingD.wandering【解析】文中出现stealingsomefoodtoeat,poor等描述，与之相关的选项是hungry。•[例4]Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpale...•A.sickB.slim•C.shortD.small•【解析】与pale同现的单词应是sick•[例5]Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful【解析】文中提到badly，failure，与之相关的应该是useless•词语复现：某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现，以达到句子相互衔接的目的。2.词语复现原词复现：同一个词或者其同源词同义词复现：例如ill与sick上下义复现：例如dog,cat,wolf都是animal的下义词。•[例6]Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses...Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative【解析】与前段第一句中specialclasses的special是原词复现。•[例7]Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents…Itisthestudent’s________tofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.•A.rightB.responsibility•C.dutyD.task•【解析】前面出现“教师认为学习是学生的责任”，有responsibilities一词，后面是学生的“……”，这里应该也是填“责任”。这里是同源词复现。•[例8]ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina…Threetallanimals,coveredwithlong__15__,were…•A.hairB.legC.noseD.tail•【解析】前面出现是hairyanimal，其后应该选择hair•[例9]Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.…Somethingsare2wrong,too.•A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly•【解析】obviously与clearly是同义词复现。•[例10]However,thisconcernismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoaretalented.•A.studentsB.adults•C.scholarsD.teachers•【解析】adults是上文parentsandteachers的上义词,即这是上下义词复现,故选B。SUMUP•解题思路：先跳读再选择后检查•技巧：词汇手段词语同现相关联词语词语复现原词，同词源，近义词，上下义词•完成练习卷上的完形填空练习。Homework