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当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 其它行业文档 > 广东省2012届高考英语新课标三轮总复习课件:语法讲练(北师大版)第11讲 状语从句
第11讲状语从句翻译下列句子,指出句子中的状语从句1.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthelastfewdecades.1什么是状语从句?最近几十年以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。句中无状语从句。2.Whoeverbreaksthelawshallbepunished.3.Beingill,shehadtoremainathome.1任何违背了法律的人必定受到惩罚。句中无状语从句。因为生病,她只好留在家里。句中无状语从句。4.Thereislifewherethereiswater.1有水的地方就有生命。句中wherethereiswater为地点状语从句。1状语从句有两个特征:必须在句中作状语;必须是句子作状语。因此,在句中作状语,修饰句子或动词等的从句叫状语从句。翻译下列句子,指出画线部分状语从句的类别1.Every_time_I_see_action_movies_acted_by_Jackie_Chan,_Iwouldgetexcited.2状语从句有哪些类别?每当我看成龙演的动作片时,我会很兴奋。EverytimeIseeactionmoviesactedbyJackieChan作时间状语。2.Youshouldhaveputawaythebookwhere_you_took_it.3.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulin_that_it_may_discourage_people_from_trying_to_earn_more.2你应该把书放回原处。whereyoutookit作地点状语。所得税高是有害的,它让人不想去赚更多的钱。inthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore作原因状语。4.Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththelettersso_that_he_could_sign_them.5.Hegotupsoearlythat_he_caught_the_first_bus.2老板要秘书赶快送交那些信件以便他能签发。sothathecouldsignthem作目的状语。他起得很早因此他赶上了第一班车。thathecaughtthefirstbus作结果状语。6.Youwillcertainlysucceedso_long_as_you_keep_on_trying.7.Much_as_I_respect_him,_Ican'tagreetohisproposal.2只要你不断尝试,你当然会成功。solongasyoukeepontrying作条件状语。虽然我非常尊敬他,但我不同意他的建议。muchasIrespecthim作让步状语。8.Foodistomanwhat_oil_is_to_industry.9.Theemployeebehavedas_if_he_were_the_boss.2食物之于人正如石油之于工业。whatoilistoindustry作比较状语。这个员工表现得像老板似的。asifheweretheboss作方式状语。2状语从句一般分为九大类别:时间状语从句;地点状语从句;原因状语从句;目的状语从句;结果状语从句;条件状语从句;让步状语从句;比较状语从句和方式状语从句。翻译下列句子,指出句中的从属连词类别并总结各类状语从句1.Theteacherismorestrictwithusthanheusedtobe.3引导状语从句从属连词有哪些?老师比以前更加严格要求我们。从属连词than表比较。2.Doasyou'retoldto.3.Whoeverdoesthejob,we'llpayhimorherbythejob.3按照吩咐的去做。从属连词as表方式。无论谁干这项工作,我们都发计件工资。从属连词whoever表让步。4.Thesystemwon'tworkunlessallofusstrictlysticktoit.5.The_first_timeIcametothecity,Ibecameinterestedinitssnacks.3除非我们都严格遵守这项制度,它才会生效。从属连词unless表条件。第一次来这个城市,我就对它的小吃感兴趣。从属连词thefirsttime表时间。6.Theschoolissituatedwherethereusedtobeafactory.7.Sincethereisnotimeleft,let'sgoonwiththetopicnexttime.3学校坐落在原来是座工厂的地方。从属连词where表地点。既然没时间了,我们下次再继续谈这个话题。从属连词since表原因。8.Alwaysbeinhighspiritsso_thatyoucanfaceallthedifficultiespositively.9.Hetakesregularmildexerciseso_thatheisquitehealthy.3总是情绪高昂以便你能积极面对各种困难。从属连词sothat表目的。他经常做温和型运动,所以很健康。从属连词sothat表结果。3引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为:时间状语从句:when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until,theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,scarcely…when…地点状语从句:where,wherever3原因状语从句:because,since,as,nowthat,seeingthat,inthat目的状语从句:sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat结果状语从句:sothat,so…that…,such…that…,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat3条件状语从句:if,unless,as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat让步状语从句:though,although,evenif,eventhough,as(须倒装),while(放句首),nomatter…,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever,whether…or…3比较状语从句:(as…)as,notas/so…as…,than,themore…themore…,AistoBwhat/asXistoY;方式状语从句:as,asif,asthough翻译下列句子,找出其从属连词1.Onconditionthatyoureturnthebookontime,youcankeepitfor2weeks.4引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点?假如你按时归还这本书,你可以借两个星期。句中从属连词:onconditionthat。2.ThesecondIheardthecryforhelp,Irushedoutofroomtoseewhatwashappening.3.Consideringnobodyisabsent,wearemorelikelytowinthegame.4我一听到呼救声,我就冲出房间看个究竟。句中从属连词:thesecond。鉴于无人缺席,我们赢得比赛的把握更大。句中从属连词:consideringthat。4.It'salongtimesincewelastsaweachother.5.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.4我们好久不见了。句中从属连词:since。带把雨伞去吧,以防下雨。句中从属连词:incase。6.Providedeverythinggoeswell,theprojectwillhopefullycometoanendthisJune.4假如一切顺利,这个工程可望今年6月竣工。句中从属连词:provided。4状语从句中从属连词在形式上具有如下特点:在数量上,可能是一个单词,也可能是短语。从属连词本身可以是连词,也可由其他词类转化而来。因而,从属连词在原始词性上,可能是连词,如since;可能是名词,如theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,theinstant;可能是副词,如immediately,directly,instantly;可能是现在分词,如supposing(that),4providing(that);可能是过去分词,如giventhat;还可能是介词短语,如incase(that)。根据提示,完成下列句子,注意状语从句与主句的时态关系1.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theplane____________(起飞了).【解析】hadtakenoff主句“起飞”动作发生在从句动作“到达”之前。5状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系?hadtakenoff52.Whatareyougoingtobe________________(当你长大时)?【解析】whenyougrowup从句动作“长大”与主句状态动词“干什么”同时发生,均用将来时态。但此处从句动词时态为一般式表将来。whenyougrowup53.Sheburstintotearsassoonasshe__________(被告知)ofherfailureintheinterview.【解析】wasinformed在assoonas引导的“一……就……”句型中,从句动作与主句动作衔接紧凑,可理解为(几乎)同时发生。wasinformed54.BecauseI__________(进行)aconversationwithmyparents,wereachedbetterunderstandingofeachother.【解析】hadhad从句谓语动词动作have先于主句谓语动词动作reach发生。hadhad5从句与主句的时态关系是通过从句与主句的谓语动词动作(或状态)发生的时间关系来确定的:从句谓语动词动作(或状态)先于主句谓语动词动作(或状态)发生;从句谓语动词动作(或状态)与主句谓语动词动作(或状态)同时发生;从句谓语动词动作(或状态)后于主句谓语动词动作(或状态)发生。因此,从句和主句各自的时态应该彼此参照使用,注意彼此时态在逻辑意义上的一致性。但要注意在时间状语5从句和条件状语从句中,一般式表将来。如:Whenyoucome(不用willcome)heretomorrow,IwillbeonthewaytoShanghai;IfIsucceed(不用willsucceed)inpassingtheexamnextmonth,I'llbenolongerstressed.时间状语从句的从属连词when,while,as用法上有何区别?根据句子意思选择最佳词语(when,while,as)填空(每空一词)1.__________shecamein,IwaswatchingTV.2.Wouldyoupleaselookaftermypetdog__________Iwasawayonbusiness?6whileWhen3.Theheadteacherlaughed__________hespoke.Obviously,hewassatisfiedwithourperformance.6as6表示“当……时候”时,when可
本文标题:广东省2012届高考英语新课标三轮总复习课件:语法讲练(北师大版)第11讲 状语从句
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