牛津高一英语语法复习

1牛津高中英语语法复习（模块1-4）语法经典练习：1.He______youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive2.Jenny______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would3..-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,ofcourseyou_________A.mightB.willC.canD.should4.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout5.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you______.I'vetoldhimalready.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't6.─Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.─It______acomfortablejourney.A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thavebeen7.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack______behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can8..Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might9..Sir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn'ttoB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't10.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto11.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.--They_____bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need12..--IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.--Oh,didyou?You_____withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed13.－Willyoustayforlunch?－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿,Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn'tB.Ican'tC.Ineedn'tD.Iwon't14.SorryI'mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will15.Ishouldhavebeenthere,butI_______notfindthetime.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should16.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe___yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattendedD.shouldn'thaveattended17.---AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?---I'mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might18.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How_________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A．canB．shouldC．mayD．must219Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe________agoal.A．hadscoredB．scoredC．wouldscoreD．wouldhavescored20.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_________A．ImustB．IshouldC．IwillD．Ican21.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_____homewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.Shouldn'thaveleftC.Couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave22.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’tcutB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat23.--Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.--It_____betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.AmaynotbeBwon’tbeCcouldn’tbeDmustn’tbe24.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.AcanBwillCmayDshall25.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags______belefeforashorttime,especiallyinarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will26.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You.I'mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn’t27.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportittothepolice?A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can28.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving29.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot30.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyouknow,hernameisMabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shallKeys:1-5ABCCA6-10DCAAD11-15BABAB16-20ADADC21-25BCCDB26-30DAACC语法复习六：被动语态语态(Voice)，作为一个语法范畴，是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(ActiveVoice)和被动语态(PassiveVoice)。当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词便用被动态。例如：(1)JohnhelpedPeter.(2)PeterwashelpedbyJohn.句(1)helped是主动态；句(2)washelped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的，而被动态是有标记的。构成被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。如：一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词am/is/are+过去分词；而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为was/were+过去分词。本册要掌握的被动语态形式有：一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词e.g.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.I’moftenaskedtodothiswork.3我常常被派做这项工作。一般过去时：was/were+过去分词e.g.Theterracottawarriorswerefoundin1974nearXi’an.Theywerediscoveredbyworkersinafieldoutsidethecity.Whenwasthebuildingcompleted?这座大楼什么时候建成的？一般将来时：will(shall)+be+过去分词begoingto+be+过去分词e.g.Theresultoftheexamwillbeknownsoon.Theyaregoingtobegivenadifficulttest.一般过去将来时：should(would)be+过去分词e.g.Theteachersaidtheresultswouldbepublishedsoon.Hetoldmethatthefilmwouldbeshownthenextweek.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词e.g.Thenewairportisbeingbuiltbyaforeigncompany.一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。Thesongisbeingsungbythegirlsnow.过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词e.g.ThesongwasbeingsungbythegirlswhenIgotthere.ThestudentwasbeingcriticizedwhenIwentintotheteacher’soffice.将来完成时：willhavebeen+过去分词e.g.Bytheendofnextterm2000Englishwordswillhavebeenlearned.Thebuildingwillhavebeenbuiltbynextyear.现在完成时：has/have+been+过去分词e.g.Alltheticketshavebeensold.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.这本书已被译成多种语言。过去完成时：hadbeen+过去分词e.g.Fortyschoolshadbeenvisitedbylastyear.AlltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgottothecinema.过去将来完成时：wouldhavebeen+过去分词e.g.Hesaidmanywordswouldhavebeenlearnedby2001.Theypromisedthattenbookswouldhavebeenpublishedbythenextmonth.情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词e.g.Thisroadmustbemended.Themachinepartsmaybeneededinourwork.工作中可能需要这些机器零部件。动词不定式：tobe+过去分词e.g.I’mglad