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第1页词汇基础词汇一、背单词的方法1.记忆的规则:重复、思考例1:Theology(神学)--theory—theoretical例2:wife、husband例3:Temporary:临时的,暂时的;Contemporary:同时代的;Temperature:热度、温度;temper:脾气;Temperament:气质、性情2.卡片记忆法二、通过记忆单词的方法研究考研的核心词汇1.横向比较:考研核心词汇--55002.考研词汇的特点:(1)考研词汇的难点是对一些简单词汇的深入考察,对于这部分词汇一定要结合语境进行理解;.(2)考研词汇是非常强调对词的反应速度;(3)考研中加大了对一些常见词第二层含义的考查力度,如sound,brief。3.考研词汇的考查角度:(1)写作用词。(2)阅读核心词。阅读核心词就是反复出现在历年考研的试卷中,对理解文章的意思有深刻作用的词。(3)常见的书面词汇。第2页三、词根(1)land:mainland,landscape(2)cess:表示“走(go)”的意思,如access,success(3)cede:表示走(go)的意思,如concede,recede.(4)con、com、co:表示“共同”的含义cooperation合作,动词cooperateconcede让步、妥协confess,fess是指说,confess忏悔(5)pro:向前推动,如promote促进,其中的mote动力,motive动机(6)re:1)再一次2)向后:recede,退却,recession(7)pose:放poseachallenge;poseaquestion.Pollutionposesathreattotheenvironment.position当动词用,v,定位,locate.sticktoyourownposition.坚持你的立场(观点)takeaposition.表示采取某种立场(态度)。I’minapositiontogoabroad.(beinaposition=belikelytodo)(8)pro:向前第3页propose提出,提名,求婚名词形式:proposal,建议;求婚(9)pre=before如,prepositionpositive(1)表示确定的;(2)表示积极的negative消极的(10)Oppose反对Opponent敌人Compose:谱曲;创作;调节Composer:作曲家Becomposedof由…构成Consistof、constitute:构成de-compose腐烂、拆分decomposeinto分解成(11)de-:向下,相反compose:组成decomposeinto:分解为component:成分,部分例:TaiwanisacomponentofChina.台湾是中国的组成部分。-ment:名词后缀:movement:运动,活动depose:罢免,免职decode:解密,解码detach:分开,分离attachto……:把…粘到,附在…attachment:附件,配属例:Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtorespectingthesenior.第4页detect:揭露,察觉,发现deposit(n.):存款,沉淀物;(v):存钱,存放。currentdeposit:活期存款;fixeddeposit:定期存款(12)ex-:之前的,向外的ex-boyfriend:前男友注:“former”也表示之前的意思,但更为正式。exit:出口export:出口,输出expose:暴露,曝光--exposure(n.)例:sthisexposedto(n.):……暴露于例:Heisexposedtoallkindsofweather.他饱经风霜。第5页(13)im-:进入,强加impose:强加imposeon:利用,施加影响于例:Idon’twanttoimposeonyou.dispose:处理disposeof:处理,安排disposal:(n)处置,安排例:Thebookisatyourdisposal这本书任你处理。disposition:部署,性情第6页(14)pur-,pro-:向前,往前purpose:目的,意图onpurpose:故意的(15)sup-,sub-:下面的subway:地铁subtitle:字幕submarine:潜水艇sublet:转租suppose:猜测(16)pon:放postpone:推迟post80’s:80后post-modern:后现代主义的(17)put:放,说例:assheputit:正如她所说的一样input:输入output:输出deputy:(n)代表;(adj)代理的,副的例:Thepresidenthassenthisdeputytosite.总统派代表去现场。deputypresident:副总统associate:副的pose…towithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.(1)ter:反复、很多Chatter:闲聊Chat:聊天ShatterHover:盘旋Glitter:闪闪发光、闪烁(2)locate、localLocation:位置、方位Allocate:分配。第7页(3)Branch:分支Branchcompany:分公司例:Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmass-communications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwantsandarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,whilegovernmentsareoftenforcedtointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(1)Beexposedto:暴露于...Befacedwith:面对Beconfrontedwith:遇见(2)accustom:使……适应AccustomtoI’maccustomedtonewenvironment.第8页Acquaint:认识Adapt:适应adapt……toIdea:想法Ideal:理想化、理想的Idealism:理想主义例:Buttheyweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.(1)Clone:克隆(2)DivideVid:分开,separateDivision:分支(3)Individual:个体的、个人的Indifferent:冷漠的(4)Further(v):促进,增进,助长(5)Federal:联邦的、联盟的Federation例:Whenthecommitteegotdowntodetails,theproposedplanseemedimpractical.(1)Getdownto:着手干某事(2)Detail第9页Tailor:裁缝tailorservice:定做服务Retail:零售Wholesale:批发Bucksale:批发3.UnrealisticRealism:现实主义Realizereposeone’sheadonacushionrepose:使休息,使(自己)躺下例:GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.(1)prescribe①开处方②预购、定购③制定规则、命令Scribe写Prescription:处方Inscribe:铭刻Describe:描述、描写Ascribeto:归因于Graphy:写Biography:传记Biology:生物Auto-biography:自传Telegraph:电报Telephone:电话Paragraph:段落Parasite:寄生虫Paradox:矛盾Paradoxical:矛盾的第10页(2)Legitimate:合法的、合乎法律要求的Legacy:遗产Illegal:非法的Legal:合法的(3)Hasten:加速Sharpen:使锋利Frighten:使惊吓Loosen:使放松EnlargeEnforceWooden例:Whatwaslessvisiblethen,however,werethenew,positiveforcesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Vis:看Visible-ble和-able后缀的形容词都表示能够被…的。Vision:视觉、洞察力Visual:视力的Visualis(z)e:可视化、使之具体化Visit:拜访、访问Envisage:正视Advise:建议Supervise:监督、监控Supervision:监督、监控Superstition:迷信Revise:修正taintain:tohold:去拿、去取(1)AttainObtainAttainone'sgoal:实现某人的目标Attainment:成就accomplishmentachievementRetain:保持Maintain:维持、保持Retainvitality:保持青春(2)Vit:生命Vital:致命的Vitamin:维生素Revive:复苏Survive:存活(3)Surpass:超过、超越Surround:包围第11页Sustain:支持sustainabledevelopment:可持续发展Subway:地铁(4)Contain:包含、控制Containone'semotion:控制某人的情绪Self-contained:有自制力的Detain:扣下、扣留、耽搁Entertain:招待、娱乐例:Whenanewmovementinartattainsacertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat.(1)Movement:潮流TideFlowFashionCurrent:趋势Ebbtrend:趋势(2)AdvisableAcceptable:能够被接受的ReliableFlexible:能够被活动的Eat——edible:能够被吃的Inedible:不能食用Evade:逃跑——evitable:能够被避免的Inevitable:不可避免的Advocate:提倡,提倡者(3)Voc:声音的VocalVocation:职业Vacation:假期Vac:空的Vacuum:真空第12页Vacant:空闲Vok:声音的Revoke:撤回Evoke:唤起、唤醒Provoke:激怒Mostgrowingplantscontainmuchmorewaterthanallothermaterialscombined.Plant:工厂,装备Powerplant:电厂Combine:联合例:Thefactshouldnotbeignoredbythosewhomaintainthatunemploymentandmachineryareinseparablecompanions.(1)Ignore:忽视(主观)Neglect:忽视(客观)(2)Crew:全体成员Faculty:全体教职员工Staff:全体人员Cast:演员表theselectiveroleoftheenviro
本文标题:英语单词记忆方法
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