(完整)人教版高中英语必修一一单元练习题

人教版高一英语必修一第一单元同步练习题I．单项填空。（15分）1．______getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat2.Readerscan_____quietwellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough3.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?Atleast20years,Iguess.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.before4.He____hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottellB.darenottellC.daresnottotellD.darenottelling5.Theyallwenttobigcities______gettingajobwithhigherpay.A.withthepurposeofB.forthepurposeofC.onthepurposeofD.AorB6.Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy7.Theboy_____astrangemusclediseaseistryingtoliveanormallife.A.sufferedB.sufferedfromC.sufferingD.sufferingfrom8.ZhouEnlai______thestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.A.joinedinB.attendedC.tookpartinD.joined9.Please____thenumbersandI’msuretheywill______morethan5000.A.addup;addB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.add;addup10.Toparents’worry,somestudentsare______thecomputergamesandneglecttheirstudies.A.fondofB.seriousaboutC.crazyaboutD.concernedfor11.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______atthemeeting.A.hadspokenB.havespokenC.amD.was12.Theteacheraskedtheforeignstudent_________.A.wherewashefromB.wherehewasfromC.whatcountrydidhecomefromD.whatcountryhewascomefrom13.Thoughmygrandmotherlived______,shedidn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.lively;aliveD.alive;lively14.AsfarasI________,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision..A.concernB.amconcerningC.amconcernedD.willconcern15.WhilewatchingTV,_________________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringsII.完形填空。（３０分）Why,youmaywonder,shouldspiders（蜘蛛）beourfriends?Becausethey_16_somanyinsects,andinsectsincludesomeofthegreatest__17_ofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeit_18forustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevour(吞食)allour19andkillourcattle,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwe20frominsect-eatinganimals.We20alottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsects,butallofthemtogether22onlyaverysmallamountofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.Moreover,23someoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtous.No24theyareourfriends.Spidersarenot25asmanypeoplethink,nor26nearlyrelatedtothem.Onecantellthedifferencealmostataglanceforaspiderhaseightlegsand27nevermorethansix.Howmanyspidersareengagedin（忙于）theworkonourbehalf（为了我们的利益）?One28onspidersdid29ofthespidersandfoundthatthereweremorethan2,250,000inoneacre(英亩),thatissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.Spidersarebusyfor30halftheyearinkillinginsects.Itisimpossibletomakemorethanwildguessathow31theykill,buttheyare32creatures,notcontentwith（满足）onlythree33aday.Ithasbeenestimated（估计）thattheweightofallinsectsdestroyedbythespidersinBritaininone34wouldbegreaterthanthe35weightofallhumanbeingsinthecountry.16.A.destroyB.feedC.hurtD.damage17.A.neighborsB.enemiesC.strangersD.friends18.A.possibleB.comfortableC.cruelD.impossible19.A.riceB.wheatC.cropsD.vegetables20.A.getB.gainC.earnD.make21.A.offerB.thankC.provideD.owe22.A.areB.killC.hurtD.feed23.A.likeB.withC.unlikeD.including24.A.wonderB.problemC.doubtD.thought25.A.creaturesB.insectsC.eatersD.birds26.A.everB.hardlyC.evenD.perhaps27.A.abirdB.ananimalC.aninsectD.afog28.A.doctorB.lecturerC.reporterD.expert29.A.decisionB.reportC.conclusionD.research30.A.atmostB.atleastC.atlastD.atonce31.A.manyB.fastC.easyD.hard32.A.dangerousB.crazyC.hungryD.fierce33.A.mealsB.timesC.hoursD.ones34.A.minuteB.yearC.secondD.day35.A.mostB.separateC.finalD.totalIII.阅读理解。（30分）AFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlife,andalthoughwemaytakeforgranted（认为…..理所当然）,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowtomakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew.Forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvary（不同）greatly.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccount（考虑）thingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactors（因素）arenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests.Theyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtostanddifferences.Incontrast（比较）withmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociation（友谊）betweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.36.Accordingtothepassage,________________________.A.friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwitheachotherC.allthepeopleknowhowtomakefr