近五年100组中考高频短语

今天这100组短语散布在初中英语各个题型中，在平时的考试中也是高频考点，所以是同学们学习的重点。将含义相近或搭配形式相近的短语集中到一起背，无疑会提高记忆效率，起到事半功倍的效果！第1组putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来，落下slowdown减缓，放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来，降落第2组afterall毕竟，终究afterthat于是，然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继，挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天第3组comeupwith想出，提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒，醒来sendup发射openup开设，开办growup长大pickup拾起，捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事第4组arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达第5组get…back退还，送回去，取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上第6组atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof/whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在…终点，结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes/sometimes有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长第7组forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”.第8组cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第9组eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管第10组bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信ofcourse=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多第11组bytheway顺便说byoneself单独，独自bytheendof到…为止bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘公交车去......第12组do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport(s)做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好第13组earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车第14组makeacontributionto贡献，捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给某人第15组either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边第16组keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)第17组gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试第18组thinkabout考虑thinkof认为，想起，考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?第19组borrow…from…向…借…lend…to…把…借给…fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地fromtimetotime时不时地fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习...第20组getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡着getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会，得到机会第21组lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查第22组setoff出发，动身putoff推迟keepoff避开，不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞第23组halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天第24组doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本第25组takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上第26组leavefor…动身去某地第27组feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着base...on...使...以…为根据carryon坚持，继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行第28组befamousfor因...著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对...感到惊讶第29组moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到第30组searchtheInternet上网第31组makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和...交朋友makeroomfor给...让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定第32组usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事第33组leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”第34组forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35组hearsb.do(doing)sth.听见某人做了（正在做）某事第36组helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意第37组thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假第38组stepinto走进pourinto倒入…第39组inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先第40组leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信第41组takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生第42组learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟第43组ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半第44组haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试,试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与...无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服药第45组offersbsth.给某人提供某物第46组winfirstprize获一等奖第47组allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界第48组allkindsof各种各样的第49组neither…nor既不…也不…第50组notonly…butalso…不但…而且...both…and……和…都...第51组prefer...to...=like…betterthan比起...来，更喜欢...prefer+doingtodoingsth.比起做...来更喜欢做...prefer+todosth.更喜欢做...prefer+todosth.+ratherthan+dosth.宁愿做...而不愿做...Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车