牛津译林版七年级下册任务型阅读(同义句转换)归纳总结

任务型阅读专项阅读技巧:3C原则CopyChange形式举例词性转换clearly→clear同义词/反义词higher→lowergointo→enter语法搭配collected→bycollecting词义转换passedaway→died前缀/后缀help→helpfulusual→unusual句式Hespent…→Ittook…Create化长句为短句，用“新”词总结概括注意标题栏和大纲栏的一般表达原因reason(for)cause(of)leadto结果resulteffect目的aimpurposegoal方法solvewaymethodstephowguide观点opinionviewideathought异同differencessimilaritieslike/unlike优劣advantage/strengthdisadvantage/weakness种类typekind建议suggestiontipadvice1.ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.(同义句）一空一词The________forWesternmusicinhischildhoodencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.2.In1997,LanglangstudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.(同义句）一空一词In1997,Langlang________afamousAmericanmusiccollege.3.BeroreadogbeecomesaSeeingEyedog,hemustgototrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.(同义句）一空一词It____________himaboutthreemonthstobetrained.4.Attheendofthetrainingschoolhemusttaketests.(同义句）一空一词___________learningmanythingshemusttaketests.5.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmasteraboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.(同义句）一空一词Theblindmaster__________aboutamonth__________toworkandlivewithhim.6.LindalikeswatchingTV,becauseIcanlearnalotfromit.(同义句）一空一词Lindathinksshecanlearnalot_________________TV.7.LetstudentsfindhowmuchtimetheywatchTVandtrytousethetimeforotherthings.(同上)Letstudentsfindhow________theywatchTVandtrytousethetimeforotherthings.Letstudentsfindhow________TVtheywatchandtrytousethetimeforotherthings.8.Theyoungmannoticedthatandranawayatonce.MrClarkranafterhim.ThethiefranintoablindalleyandMrClarkcaughthimatlast.(同上)Theyoungmanescaped(逃跑)___________butfinallyhe________runaway.9.MrClarksaid“I’llretiresoonandi’vecaughtathiefforthefirsttime.”(同上)MrClarkhadnevercaughtathief__________.10.Theonesunder1.20metrescanentertheparkforfree.(同上)Achild_______than1.20metresdoesn’thaveto________.11.Theyspendingalotofmoneyonsmoking.(同上)Smokingalso_________themalotofmoney.12.AccordingtoasurveyinChina,32percentofboysand13percentofgirlshavesmoked.(同上)Thereare_________boysthangirlssmokinginschool.13.Doctorssaysmokingmaymakepeoplegetillseriously.(同上)Doctorssaysmokingmaymakepeoplecause(引起)serious___________.14.Gotobedregularly.(同上)Gotobedata__________time.15.Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleep.(同上)Aglassofmilkmay__________youwithyoursleep.16.Nobodyhasyetcangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.(同上)Nobodycananswerthisquestion______________.17.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare,tenhoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.(同上)Juniorhighsareadvisedtospendatleastninehours________.Ontheaverage(平均),primaryschoolstudentsneedtwo__________ofsleepmorethaneniorhighs..18.However,thetestshaveshownthatlack(缺少)ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,sickness.(同上)The_________oflackofsleepliesinastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,sickness.19.Mobilephonesincludesomematerialslikelead,mercuryandcadmium.Theycangointopublicdrinkingwaterandfoodanddoharmtopeople’shealth.(同上)Somematerials,suchaslead,mercuryandcadmiuminthemobilephonesare_______topeople’shealth.20.Hehadlotsofhomeworktodo,hedidn’tknowhowtodowithit.(同上)Hehadlotsofhomeworktodo,hedidn’tknow________todo.