英语语言学单选题

第1页共6页选择题1.Aroundthetimeoftheirsecondbirthday,childrenbegintoproduce____utterances.B.two-word2.Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?C.right3.ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.B.genetictransmission4.Thewordcriticiseconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.C.three/two5.Whichofthefollowingformsaminimalpair?D.eat,it6.“Whydon’tyoucomehere?”isaninstanceof____.C.directives7.Whichofthefollowingisanexpressive?C.I’mverysorry.8.Whichofthefollowingisacommissive?B.Iwillbuyyoucandyforsure.9.Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?D.Ihaveneverseenyoubefore.10.Whichofthefollowingisadirective?A.Yourmoneyoryourlife11.‘Slim'and‘bony'are___.C.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning12.‘Sheisjustasmallgirl.'isa___-placepredication.C.two13.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisafreemorpheme?D.without第2页共6页14.ThefollowingunderlinedpartsaretermedspecifierEXCEPT___?A.anicecar15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Myuncleiscoming.”and“Ihaveanuncle.”?D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter16.Theword“GDP”isa(n)____.B.acronym17.“Upyougo,chaps!”belongsto____language.B.intimate18.TheSummerPalacebelongsto____culture.A.material19.Ifthechildcallsallpeople“Dad”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Dad”.A.overextended20.Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.B.[p,b,m]22.Whichofthefollowingisanaspiratedconsonant?吸气辅音C.[k]23.Whichofthefollowingisafront,closeandunroundedvowel?B.[i:]24.Whichisthefeatureofthesound[l]?D.liquid25.ThefollowingsoundsbelongtothesamenaturalclassEXCEPT___.B.[s]26.Howmanysyllables音节arethereintheword“rhythmical”?A.Three第3页共6页27.Howmanymorphemes语素arethereintheword“disorderly”?B.Three28.WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisNOTaninflectionalmorpheme?D.chaos29.WhichofthefollowingworddoesNOTbelongtotheopenclasses?C.the30.Thewordunreliableconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.four/three31.Thewordrealizationconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.C.four/three32.Whichofthefollowingwordbelongstotheopenclasses?D.language33.Howmanymorphemescanwefindintheword‘internationalize’?B.Four34.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme?派生语素C.trainee35.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaninflectionalmorpheme?A.books36.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaboundmorpheme?绑定语素A.relationship37.Whichofthefollowingistheheadofthephrase‘oftenreadsciencefictions’?B.read38.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplementofthephrase?B.playbasketball39.Thefollowingunderlinedpartsaretermedspecifier称为说明符EXCEPT___?A.runquickly40.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarecompletehomonyms?D.criket---criket蟋蟀41.‘Parent’and‘child’are___.C.relationalopposites42.‘Slim’and‘skinny’are___.D.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning43.‘Shesingsverywell’isa___-placepredication.B.one44.‘Itis8o’clock’isa___-placepredication.A.no45.‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.D.three第4页共6页46.‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.C.two47.‘Thatisabox’isa___-placepredication.C.two48.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Aliceisavegetarian”B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.49.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“HepaidavisittoJapan.”and“HepaidavisittoEastAsia.”?C.Theformerentails意味着thelatter.50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.前者预先假定后者51.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomographs?同形异义B.tear(adropofliquidthatflowsfromtheeye)---tear(topullapart)52.‘Commence’and‘begin’are___.C.stylisticsynonyms53.‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.B.collocationalsynonyms搭配同义词54.‘Candy’and‘sweets’are___.A.dialectalsynonyms方言同义词55.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Heisanorphan”and“Hisparentshavedied”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.56.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstherelationshipbetween“IlikeBeijingopera”and“IdislikeBeijingopera”?A.inconsistency不一致，不协调57.Howmanyargumentsaretherein“I’mnotfeelingverywell”?B.one58.“It’scold.”isano-placepredication.A.no59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomponentialanalysisoftheword“milk”?D.[+DRINKS+LIQUID-COUNTABLE]60.Thewords“longer”and“shorter”are______opposites.C.relational61.Whichofthefollowingisthehyponymoftheword“furniture”?D.wardrobe62.Thewords“subway”and“underground”are______synonyms.B.dialectal第5页共6页63.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.前者的前提是后者。64.‘True’and‘false’are___.B.ungradableopposites不可分对立面65.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomophones同音异义词(?A.flour---flower66.Therelationbetween‘furniture’and‘wardrobe’ishyponymyC.hyponymy上下位关系67.‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.A.gradableantonyms等级反义词68.“Whydon’tyouaskMaryforhelp?”isaninstanceof____.C.directives指令69.Whichofthefollowingisanexpressive?有表现力的C.I’mverygratefulforyourhelp.70.Whichofthefollowingisacommissive?承担性语言功能B.Iwillbringyouthebooktomorrowwithoutfail.71.Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?代表D.Ihavenever