新概念二lesson-14

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?•KeywordsandExpressions1Listeningcomprehension2Askingquestions3Patterndrill4Tellthestory5Topicsfordiscussion6SummarywritingKeywordsandExpressions•amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的•experiencen.经历•wavev.招手•liftn.搭便车•replyv.回答•languagen.语言•journeyn.旅行Listeningcomprehension•Firstlookatthepictureandguess:①Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Todaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtomeinFrance.DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?1.Whatdidyouhavelastyear?2.Didyouspeaktohimduringthejourney?【Keystructures】•过去完成时•过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫,这个动作一定要发生在haddone之后。•在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，assoonas，until，bythattime等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：•Ididn’tknowthatshewasafamousactressuntilyouhadtoldme.•Theboyslovedthezoo.Theyhadneverseenwildanimalsbefore.•在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。•Exercises(用正确的时态填空)•1Themomenthehadsaidthis,he______(regret)it.•themoment=assoonas一……就……，后面直接加从句•2It______(begin)torainbeforeshetookataxi.•before引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时【SpecialDifficulties】Ask与AskFor：askv.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请askaquestion/asksb.问（一个问题）/问某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.askfor要，要求（某样东西）askfortheanswerIaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.Except,Exceptfor与Apartfrom三者都表示“除……以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，exceptfor和apartfrom则可以。Everyonehashelpedinsomewayapartfrom/exceptfor/exceptyou.Apartfrom/Exceptforyou,everyonehashelpedinsomeway.apartfrom习惯上喜欢放句首,apartfrom=except/besides如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了（包括），是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做（排除），是减号=except；如果放在句首，统一用apartfrom代替except/besidesAllthepassengersaremillionaireexceptus.（减号）exceptfor含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，exceptfor可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.Exceptforhisheight,heisveryexcellent.•Whichof，Eitherof，Neigherof与Bothof•上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事•eitherof两者当中的任何一个•neitherof两者都不•whichof那一个•bothof两者都Listenagainandanswer:Whatdidyouhavelastyear?WhatpartofFrancewereyouin?Hadyoubeeninasmallvillage?Wheredidyoudriveonto?Whowavedtoyouontheway?Whatdidheaskyoufor?Whendidyousaygoodmorningtohim?Whatlanguagedidyouspeak?DidyourpassengerreplyinFrench?HowmanywordsofFrenchdoyouknow?Didyouspeaktohimduringthejourney?Whendidhesuddenlysaysomething?Whatdidheaskyou?Tellthestory1.amusingexperience---year2.left---smallvillage---southofFrance---drove3.Ontheway---manwaved---me4.stopped---asked---lift5.into---car---goodmorning---French6.He---samelanguage7.fewwords---not---anyFrench8.Neither---spoke---journey9.nearly---town---suddenly’---speakEnglish?’10.learnt---EnglishhimselfTopicsfordiscussion•1Haveyoueveraskedforalift,orgivenone?Ifso,describethepersonyoumet.••2Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry.••3.Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn'tknowyourlanguage?Whathappened?•1.书本课后作业•2.复述课文•3.默写句子：•Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.•Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,