初中英语语法专项习题-代词

-1-初中英语语法专项习题5-代词代词1．人称代词1．）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，例如：Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewent-2-home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：Whenhearrived,John-3-wentstraighttothebank.2．）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词的宾语或介词宾语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。例如：Isawherwiththem。her做宾语，them做介词宾语，a.--Whobroke-4-thevase?--谁打碎了花瓶？b.--Me.--我。（me=It'sme.）在正式文体中这里应为I。宾格代替主格：a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。-5-----IlikeEnglish.--我喜欢英语。----Metoo.--我也喜欢。----Havemorewine?--再来点酒喝吗?---Notme.--我可不要了。b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格-6-代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。HeistallerthanI/me.HeistallerthanIam.3）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he,she，带有亲切的感情色彩。Givethecatsome-7-food.Sheishungry.给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。4）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：you,he/sheandIYou,heandI-8-shouldreturnontime.2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：we,youandthey*注意：在承认错误，承担责任时，第一人称放在前面ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。-9-*it的主要用法:可以表示天气,时间,距离,形式主语,形式宾语,身份等.2.物主代词(…人的):包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词+名词;名词性-10-的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词3．反身代词：（1）加强语气，起强调作用，“…自己”,“亲自”,“本人”(2)用在一些动词后,表示主语既是动作的发出者,也是动作的承-11-受者.常见的这类动词有:teach,dress,help,lookafter,enjoy,hurt,wash4.不定代词(1)none(of)指人或物回答howmany/much的问题-12-nobody,noone指人nothing指物(2)one指人或物,复数为ones,that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体Ihavegotanicewatch.Wouldyouliketobuyone?(awatch)Ihavegotanice-13-watch.Doyoulikeit?(thewatch)TheweatherhereisbetterthanthatinBeijing.(theweather)(3)三者或三者以上：all(全部，都)any(任何一个)none(一个也没有)两者：both(全部，-14-都)either(任意一个)neither（一个也没有）*NeitherofusisfromtheUSA.Noneofushave/haseverbeentherebefore.*not与both,all连用表示部分否定.(4)some用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建-15-议或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中any用于疑问句、否定句中；还有“任何的”意思(5)another泛指另一个theother常与one连用，表示两者中的另-16-一个one…theother…others泛指别的，其他的theothers特指别的，其他的（有范围限制）(the)others=(the)other+名词else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后-17-(6)every+名词，只能做定语，（三者或三者以上）each两者或两者以上的“每一”，可以单独使用常见的短语：eachofeachother-18-（7）合成不定代词的用法（略）*形容词后置（8）many,few,afew+可数名词复数much,little,alittle+不可数名词*little作形容词，小的-19-alittle还可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1()1Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.-20-A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves()2Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her()3Is___aboyorgirl?A.sheB.heC.oneD.it()4Only____knowit.-21-A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou2()1Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs2Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.-22-A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()3Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()4Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself-23-()5Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him()6Theyasked___todothework.A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim-24-3()1Who'sthatatthedoor?____isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He()2-Who'sthatinthepicture?A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI-25-()3-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This()4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?A.oneB.heC.sheD.it-26-4()1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It's()2Whattimeis____now?AitB.allC.thisD:that()3___aheavyrain-27-lastnight.A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis()4___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace5-28-()1Thebirdbuilt___nestinthetree.A.it'sB.her'sC.hersD.its()2Haveyouseen___pen,ablackone?A.theseB.myC.youD.hers3SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.-29-A.yoursB.himC.youD.his6()IThebearwasshotin___head.?A.theB.itsC.aD.this()2Theoldmantookthegirlby____handandtheywentdownthestreet.-30-A.herB.aC.theD.that()3Heapologizedtomeforhittingme___face.A.ontheB.attheC.intheD.inmy7()TOurroomisbig,but____isbigger-31-than____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our()2Theyaren'tourbooks.Arethey____?A.yourB.hisC.herD.their()3Ourroomisbiggerthan___.-32-A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her()4Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit'snotasbigas___.A.IB.myC.meD.mine8()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?-33-A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime()2____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()3-___colourareyournewshoes?-Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.-34-WhichD.What()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?-He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which9()1____hashappenedand____didit?A.Who;whoB.What;-35-whoC.What;whatD.Who;what()2Whowaitingoutside?Pleaseaskthemtocomein.A.inB.hasC.haveD.are10()1-_____isthatmanoverthere?-36--He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()2-___istheboystandingthere?-Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who()3Who___thelittleAmericanboyover-37-there?A.wereB.areC.isD.1am()4Who___thesetallmen?A.isB.amC.areD.was11()1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneorthe-38-redone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This()2-___isbigger?-Theyellowone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It()3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?A.WhoB.WhichC.All-39-D.Both12()1-_____bagisthis?-It'sJack's,A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's()2-___pencilsarethese?-Theyaretheirs.A.WhichB.WhoseC./-40-D.These()3___houseisbeingrepaired?A.hatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose13()1Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.A.whoB.whichC.-41-whomD.when()2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom()3Hetoldme___hewassentfor.A.whomB.thatC.bothD.where14-42-()1We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself()2Make____