新概念第一册Lesson109-110

Lesson109AgoodideaEverydayEnglish1.That‘sneat．这很好。2.Heismyage．他和我同岁。3.Nooneknows.没有人知道。NewWords★idea[aɪ'dɪə]n.主意★alittle少许★teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfʊl]n.一满茶匙的★less[les]adj.较少的，更少的★afew几个★pity['pɪtɪ]n.遗憾★instead[ɪn'sted]adv.代替★advice[əd'vaɪs]n.建议，忠告★idea[aɪ'dɪə]n.主意1)n.主意那是一个好主意。That’sagoodidea.我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。Ihaveanidea;youcleantheroomandI’llwashthecar.good/badidea（好／坏点子）2）n.意见，见解，想法•关于这件事你的意见如何•Whatisyourideaaboutit?•我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法•Idon’tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.★alittle少许•alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）•你要不要吃点蛋糕？•Willyoueatalittlecake?little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）我几乎没有时间读书。Ihavelittletimeforreading.他复原的希望极为渺茫。Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.alittle与littlealittle：表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有‘，little：则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”瓶子里还剩一点酒。Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.many&afew2020/7/9afew•几个（用于可数名词前）2020/7/9alittle&much2020/7/9alittle•少许（用于不可数名词前）2020/7/9•less[les]adj.（little的比较级）•较少的，更小的★teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfʊl]n.一满茶匙的一茶匙的糖ateaspoonfulofsugarmouthfuln.一满嘴嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.★afew几个afew几个（通常置于可数名词之前）few和afewFew是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。他几乎没有朋友.Hehasfewfriends.他有一些朋友.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天她过几天会回来.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.notafew不少的，相当多的不少人犯过这种错误。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew仅少数，只有几个…房间中只有几个男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口语中)相当多的你必须等上好几个礼拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.★pity[‘pɪtɪ]n.遗憾1)n.遗憾真遗憾，他又失败了It’sapitythathefailedagain.真可惜，实在可怜。Whatapity(that)…!….的真是遗憾！她不能来真是遗憾。Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!2）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情我因她的无助而觉得她可怜Ipityherforherhelplessness.★instead[ɪn'sted]adv.代替我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。Idon’tlikebeer;givemeCoca-Colainstead.steadof代替…，而不我要去看的是她而不是你。Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.我必须完成工作，不能出去Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.askforadvice寻求建议我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice=offersbapieceofadvice给某人忠告让我给你个忠告。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeone’sadvice听取某人的忠告听听我的劝吧，离他远点。Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!advisesbtodosth劝告某人做某事医生建议我休息一周Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweek’srest.advisethat…我劝他戒烟。Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.Listentothetapethananswerthisquestion•WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?•ShallI….?我….好吗？•shall构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。•Shallwegooutforadrink?我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）•Shallthemanwaitoutside?让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）2.makesomecoffee煮咖啡•Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.我给你煮点咖啡•some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,•但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。3.Justalittle,please.•alittle“一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词•Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.•在杯子里有一点咖啡。•Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.•我只有一点钱。afew“一些，几个“用于可数名词Thereareafewstudentsoutside.在外面有几个学生。Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.他只有几个小时做这件事。4.No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.•less是little和few的比较级“更少的“•在此处是little的比较级。•lessthan…•少于…5.oneandahalf一个半•oneandahalfteaspoonfuls•在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。•Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐6.That’senoughforme•beenoughforsb对某人来说…足够了•Threepensareenoughforme.•我有三只笔就足够了。•enoughtodo•足够做…•Iamoldenoughtolivealone.•我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。not…enough…todo….可与too….to…..互换Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。7.I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?‘dlike=wouldlike想要…没有人称和数格的变化，疑问句式是把would提前，它相当于want,但比want口气委婉I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.我想喝杯茶He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.你想和我们一起去吗？他想要去国外Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI…?我可以…吗？(表示请求或请求充许。)8.Haveabiscuitinstead.haveabiscuit吃一块饼干insteadadv.作为替代她没有吃面包，而是吃的饼干Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.她病了，你可以替她上这次课。Sheisill;youcangivethislessoninstead.insteadof代替，而不是她想要个电脑，而不是钢琴。Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.9.Eatmoreandsmokeless!eatmore多吃点more是副词，修饰eat,是much的比较级smokeless少抽点less是little的比较级，修饰smoke10.That’sverygoodadvice!advice忠告（不可数名词）apieceofadvice一个忠告adviceon…关于…的忠告你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?CHARLOTTE：ShallI,Jane?JANE：That's,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE：It’s.Doyou?JANE：Just,please.CHARLOTTE：Whatabout?Two?JANE：No,that.,please.That'sforme.makesomecoffeeagoodideareadywantanymilkalittlesomesugarteaspoonfulslessthanOneandahalfteaspoonfulsenoughJANE：That.CHARLOTTE：Wouldyou?JANE：Yes,please.JANE：,too.MayI?CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.Ithink.JANE：I‘mafraid.CHARLOTTE：!JANE：It.CHARLOTTE：Havea.and!JANE：That's!wasverynicelikesomemoreI'dlikeacigarettehaveonethereareafewinthatboxit'semptyWhatapitydoesn'tmatterbiscuitinsteadEatmoresmokelessverygoodadvice•1.Tellhernottofalloffthewall.•2.Idonotwantthemtomissthetrain.•3.Iwantadresslikethatonebutitmustbemys