原创--2020年高中英语-外刊时文新闻阅读理解四篇-4(附详答)

2020年高中英语外刊时文新闻阅读理解四篇Passage1美国因黑人死亡引发的抗议示威It'sbeenaweeksince46-year-oldbalckGeorgeFloyddiedafterpleadinghecouldn'tbreatheasaMinneapolisofficerkneeledonhisneck.ThefourofficersinvolvedwerefiredandDerekChauvin,whopressedhiskneeontheman'sneck,wascharged(控告)withthird-degreemurderandsecond-degreemanslaughter.InthedayssinceFloyd'sdeath,thousandspouredontothecountry'sstreetstoprotestthekillingandthosewhodiedbeforeFloydasaresultofpolicebrutality.Thedemonstrations(示威游行)beganinMinneapolisandspreadlikewildfireacrosstheUS--LosAngeles,Atlanta,Washington,DC,Miami,NewYorkCityandChicagoallsawcrowdsdemonstrating.Manyprotestswerepeaceful,withpeopleholdingBlackLivesMatterandIcan'tbreathesigns,shoutingloudlyandarmedwithfacemasksforprotectionagainstcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Butsomegroupsturnedviolentovertheweekend,settingfirestobuildingsandpolicecars,breakingthroughwindowsofbusinesses,looting(抢劫)andfightingwithpoliceforces.Policerespondedforcefully,shootingteargasandrubberbulletsatthecrowdsandarrestinghundredsthroughoutthecountries.InNewYorkCity,apolicevehiclewasseendrivingthroughacrowdofprotesters.InAtlanta,twoofficerswerefiredaftertheirviolentarrestoftwocollegestudentswascaughtonvideo.It'sstillunclearwhatthecomingdayswilllooklike.Tohelpcontroltheviolence,atleast40citieslawfullyestablishedcurfews(宵禁)andmorethanadozengovernorsorganizedNationalGuardarmy.Inthenation'scapital,asimilarscene.Justbefore8p.m.Sundaynight,armedofficersandprotestersremainedinastandoffindowntownWashingtonascrowdsthrewwaterbottlesatpoliceandpolicerespondedwithflashbangsandpepperspray.InNewYork,agroupofprotestersremainedinManhattanasnightfell,facingoffwithpoliceafterseveralfiresweresetandsomestoreswerelooted.OfficialsinseveralcitieshavewarnedthatthosewhoarelootingstoresandcreatingscenesofchaosarenottheretoprotestFloyd'sdeath.1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brutality”meaninparagraph1?AthoughtfulassistanceBlongworkinghoursCviolenttreatmentorbehaviorDbreakinglocallaws2Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?ATherewerewildfiresinmanycitiesacrosstheUS.BPoliceusedforcefulmeasurestryingtocontrolthesituation.CAllprotestorsintheUSwerepeacefullyholdingsigns.DTheprotestswillendinafewdays.3WhatistrueaboutprotestersintheUS?ATheywillbekilledduringcurfews.BTheyfoughtagainstpoliceinWashington.CTheystoppedprotestingafternightfallinNewYork.DTheylootedstorestoprotestFloyd'sdeath.4Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?AProtestorsareundercontrolBGeorgeFloyd’sdeathCPolicecommitviolentbehaviorDProtestsspreadlikewildfirePassage2印度男子步行千里归家RajeshChouhanhadwalked620miles(1,000kilometers)infivedays.The26-year-oldmigrantworker(外来务工者)wasintheheartofIndiaandonlyhalfwayhome.WhenIndiaannounceditsnationwidelockdownonMarch24tostopthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Overnight,manylikeChouhanwerestrandedwithoutjobs,foodorsavings.Theyhadtofigureoutwaystoleavethecities.Withnowaytosurviveinthecities,andIndia'svastrailwaynetworkmostlyshutdown,manymadetheextraordinarydecisiontowalkthousandsofmilesbacktotheirfamilies.NormallyChouhanpays300rupees($4)forthe48-hourtriphomeinthelowesttraincarriage,butduringthepandemic(大流行病)thatpriceroseto1,200rupees($15.90).Statepolicewereassignedtosellticketsandkeeporderatpolicestationspackedwithtravelersdesperatetogethome.PoliceinBengaloresaidtheyusedstickstoclearthecrowdswhensalesforthedayended.Wewerebeatenmanytimes.Justbecausewearepoor,doesn'tmeanwecan'tfeelpain,saysChouhan.Afterspendingfivedaysoutsideapolicestationtryingtogetaticket,Chouhanandhisfellowvillagersdecidedtowalk.Theydidn'tdaretelltheirfamilies.Manydidn'tmakeit.Inoneincident,16laborerswererunoverbyafreighttrainastheysleptonrailtracks.Roadsideaccidentstookthelivesofothers.Somediedfromexhaustion,dehydration(脱水)orhunger.Thosepickedupbypolicewereoftensentbacktothecitiestheyhadtriedtoleave.Chouhanknewtherisks.ButonMay12,hedecidedtochallengeIndia'sstrictlockdownlawsandbeginthe1,250-mile(2,000-kilometer)walktohisvillageinthenorthernstateofUttarPradesh.He'dhopedtohitchhikemuchoftheway,butwithpolicecheckingtrucksforstowaways(偷渡者),driversweredemandingfeesbeyondChouhan'sbudget.For10days,he'dhavetoavoidpolicecheckpoints,surviveonteaandbiscuits,andwalkonachingfeet.Idon'tthinkIcanforgetthisjourneythroughmylife,hesays.It'llalwayscarrymemoriesofsadnessandanxiety.1Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“werestranded”probablymeaninparagraph1?AbehiredBbehurtCunabletoleaveDunabletolive2WhydidChouhanandothervillagersdecidetowalkhome?ABecausethepriceofticketsweretoohigh.BBecausetheytriedtogettrainticketsinvain.CBecausetheywerebeatenbypolice.DBecausetheafive-daysaleofticketsended.3WhatcanweguessabouttherisksofChouhan’sjourneyhome?AHemayhavelosthismoneyduringhiswalking.BHewouldhavediedifhehadtakenatrain.CPolicewillsenthimhomeifhewishes.DPerhapshecan’tgetenoughfoodanddrink.4WhatcanweknowaboutChouhan?AHewascaughtbypoliceamidhisjourney.BHehelpedhisfellowvillagerstogethome.CHewasimpressedbythejourney.DHewon’tgotocitiesforjobs.Passage3受疫情影响的泰国旅游业WithnewsthatmanycountriesinEuropearereopeningtotourismintimeforsummer,travelerswiththeirsightssetonAsiaareanxiouslyawaitingwor