高考英语阅读--细节理解

专题一阅读理解第1讲细节理解题[真题演练]A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解B)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2－to3－week－oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine，IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall！Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。★24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.”可知，救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤，因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费，故选A项。B项曲解文意，第一段提到了帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是说作者难免会在工作中受伤。C项曲解文意，第一段中的survivalisnevercertain是说野生动物能否存活下来不能确定，而不是说作者对自己的未来感到不确定。D项曲解文意，第一段中提到了injured，displacedorsickcreatures，但并不是说野生动物被迫离开家园在作者的工作中是不可避免的。答案：A★25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Muttontown可定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2－to3－week－oldowl.”可知，一位女士在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏，她给作者打了求助电话，由此可知，这位女士让作者去Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏，故选C项。A、B两项颠倒是非，作者接到了一位女士的求助电话，但不是去救助或照顾这位女士。D项曲解文意，女士打电话时并不确定猫头鹰幼雏是否受伤，所以她不是让作者去治好它。答案：C★26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest.B．Somefood.C．Arecording.D．Itsparents.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.”可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来，故选A项。B项无中生有，文章没有提到作者给猫头鹰幼雏提供食物。C、D两项曲解文意，文章提到作者给房主一段录音来帮助寻找猫头鹰幼雏的父母，但录音和猫头鹰幼雏的父母并不是让它安静下来的事物。答案：A27．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It'sunexpected.B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous.D．It'sdiscouraging.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功，再结合第一段中的“However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.”可知，救助工作成功让作者感觉极好，故选B项。A项“出乎意料的”、C项“幽默的”、D项“使人气馁的”，均不符合文意。答案：BB(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，阅读理解A)What'sOn?Electric_Underground7：30p．m.—1：00a．m.FreeattheCyclopsTheaterDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.Gee_Whizz8：30p．m.—10：30p．m.ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand－upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐)．Simon's_Workshop5：00p．m.—7：30p．m.WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Charlotte_Stone8：00p．m.—11：00p．m.PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest－sellingCD，withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails，coffee，beer，andwhitewine.【语篇解读】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小。考生可以使用倒序法，先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。★1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A．JulesSkye.B．GeeWhizz.C．CharlotteStone.D．JamesPickering.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告最后一句“He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindrightpersontoproduceyourmusic.”可知JulesSkye可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做你自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。故A正确。答案：A★2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A．TheCyclopsTheater.B．Kaleidoscope.C．VictoriaStage.D．PizzaWorld.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest”可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故B正确。答案：B★3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.解析：细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5：00pm－7：30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。答案：D★4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A．5：00p．m.－7：30p．m.B．7