2017复习备考-高考英语完形填空的解题技巧(15张PPT、绝美幻灯片)

答题技巧完形填空命题分析123长度：about200words难度：低于阅读理解部分的文段。特点：1．情节完整，语境性强2．逻辑推理性强3．融入常识背景考查唱好三部曲，挑战零失误瞻前顾后，先易后难8’通读全文，调整答案2’312一、速读全文，掌握大意1-2’应试点睛1．重视首句暗示，进行猜测性推理判断二、活用技巧，胜券在握[2010·广东]Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhavepracticalfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadto__1__differences.1.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing2．熟悉语境分析，从上下文寻找线索【典例1】[2010·湖南]…Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor__1__somecauseknownonlytohim.…Sinceouradventure,IconcludedthatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present二、活用技巧，胜券在握2．熟悉语境分析，从上下文寻找线索【典例2】[2009·上海]Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe__1__tothejobyouhavetodo.()1.A.ideasB．ambitionsC.achievementD．technique二、活用技巧，胜券在握3．利用语法分析，搞定语法题目【典例1】[2010·天津]Deeplytouchedbythe“Asapoliceman,Isaw__1__therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamagingimpactonthekids，”saysMoody.A.whereB．unlessC.asD．whether二、活用技巧，胜券在握考查where引导地点状语从句。本句意为“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例1】Immediatelytheofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest4．运用背景和生活常识，简化分析过程二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例2】[2010·湖北]Susanusedherhandsto__1__theseatsandsettledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof__2__.1.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel2.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness4．运用背景和生活常识，简化分析过程二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例】[2009·重庆]Hecaughtabadcold.Fortwodayshewas__1__byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthepressure．1.A.protectedB．nursedC.scoldedD．affected5．巧用排除方法，缩小选择范围二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例1】[2010·全国Ⅰ]…Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’t__3__attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.()3.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway6．注意熟词新意，轻松化难为易“任命”之外，还有“约时间”的意思。二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例2】[2009·广东]…Nobelarrangedinhis__1__togivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomade…Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhat…A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract6．注意熟词新意，轻松化难为易遗嘱将要;愿望合同二、活用技巧，胜券在握7．重视连词，分析逻辑Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery________.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous掌握必要解题技巧完形填空多做完形填空练习了解英美风土人情提高阅读理解能力掌握词汇语法知识summarysummaryThankyou!