热处理专业术语中英文对照

热处理专业英语agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火liquidhoning液体喷砂法lowtemperatureannealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oilquenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀plasmanitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching加压硬化processannealing制程退火quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火变形quenchingstress淬火应力ferrite肥粒铁firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火straighteningannealing矫直退火strainageing应变老化stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surfacehardening表面硬化处理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色tempering回火temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining调质处理thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理timequenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftrideprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸润处理1.indication缺陷2.testspecimen试样3.bar棒材4.stock原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯,钢锭7.section型材8.steelingot钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.caststeel铸钢11.nodularcastiron球墨铸铁12.ductilecastiron球墨铸铁13.bronze青铜14.brass黄铜15.copper合金reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶redshortness红热脆性residualstress残留应力retainedaustenite残留奥rustprevention防蚀saltbathquenching盐浴淬火sandblast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion经年变形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理shotpeening珠击法singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化处理51.molybdenum钼52.silicon硅53.sulfer/sulphur硫54.phosphor/phosphorus磷55.nitrided氮化的56.casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬57.aircooling空冷58.furnacecooling炉冷59.oilcooling油冷60.electrocladding/plating电镀61.brittleness脆性62.strength强度63.rigidity刚性,刚度64.creep蠕变65.deflection挠度66.elongation延伸率67.yieldstrength屈服强度68.elastoplasticity弹塑性69.metallographicstructure金相组织70.metallographictest金相试验71.carboncontent含碳量72.inductionhardening感应淬火16.stainlesssteel不锈钢17.decarburization脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal退火20.processanneal进行退火21.quenching淬火22.normalizing正火23.Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验24.fatigue疲劳25.tensiletesting拉伸试验26.solution固溶处理27.aging时效处理28.Vickershardness维氏硬度29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度30.Brinellhardness布氏硬度31.hardnesstester硬度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite铁素体34.austenite奥氏体35.martensite马氏体36.cementite渗碳体37.ironcarbide渗碳体38.solidsolution固溶体39.sorbite索氏体40.bainite贝氏体41.pearlite珠光体42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体43.blackoxidecoating发黑44.grain晶粒45.chromium铬46.cadmium镉47.tungsten钨48.molybdenum钼49.manganese锰50.vanadium钒73.impedancematching感应淬火74.hardeningandtempering调质75.crack裂纹76.shrinkage缩孔，疏松77.forging锻（件）78.casting铸（件）79.rolling轧（件）80.drawing拉（件）81.shotblasting喷丸（处理）82.gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasting喷砂（处理）84.carburizing渗碳85.nitriding渗氮86.ageing/aging时效87.grainsize晶粒度88.pore气孔89.sonim夹砂90.cinderinclusion夹渣91.lattice晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性93.spectrumanalysis光谱分析94.heat/thermaltreatment热处理95.inclusion夹杂物96.segregation偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸98.residualstress残余应力99.remainingstress残余应力100.relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力101.stressrelief应力释放