基于BIM技术的地铁工程多专业协调系统设计与实现06

学校代码10530学号201111041614分类号TM732密级基于BIM技术的地铁工程多专业协调系统设计与实现学位申请人指导教师学院名称学科专业研究方向二○一四年五月I摘要BIM是近年发展起来的一门全新的先进的建筑信息建模软件，其借助于现代计算机图形处理技术，是以建筑工程项目的各项相关的信息数据作为基础，进行建筑信息建模的软件，其可以通过数字信息仿真进行建筑的3D仿真模拟，具有3D可视化、协调性，模拟性、优化性和可出图性等特点，通过BIM技术来对地铁施工过程进行建模构建地铁工程的多专业协调系统，对地铁施工过程中解决地铁多专业协调困难等问题具有非常重要的意义。本文通过研究和分析现有的BIM技术，从实际的地铁建设应用出发，完成了基于BIM技术的地铁工程多专业协调系统的设计，本文主要工作内容如下：1）通过对BIM的信息系统的创建、应用的价值和意义进行了综合分析，深入阐述了BIM信息系统在解决地铁工程多专业协调问题上的应用方法和现实意义及价值。2）基于BIM技术完成了地铁工程多专业协调系统的设计，其中包括系统的架构设计和主要功能设计，其中包括设计协调、多系统综合、工程量算、工程筹划和工程质量安全管理等，并给出了详细功能的设计说明。3）以南宁1号线一期工程的应用为例，实现了基于BIM技术的地铁工程多专业协调系统的应用，其中包括给予BIM技术的多系统综合，设计协调、工程筹划和量算以及工程质量安全管理等，并给出了详细的效果图。通过南宁地铁1号线的应用表明本文设计的基于BIM技术的地铁工程多专业协调系统能够有效的解决地铁工程项目设计过程中的多专业设计协调问题，实现多系统的整合，提供高效的可视化虚拟施工仿真环境，能够有效的防止施工过程中的碰撞问题，极大的提高了地铁项目施工效率，降低了工程风险。关键词：多专业协调；地铁；BIM；设计协调IIAbstractBIMisdevelopedanewadvancedbuildinginformationmodelingsoftwareinrecentyears,thehelpofmoderncomputergraphicstechnology,basedontheinformationanddatarelatedtoconstructionprojectsasthebasisforabuildinginformationmodelingsoftware,itcanbecarriedoutbysimulation3Dsimulationofdigitalinformationarchitecture,with3Dvisualization,coordination,simulation,optimizeandcanplotandothercharacteristics,byBIMmodelingtechniquestobuildsubwaysubwayconstructionprocessmoreprofessionalcoordinatesystem,tosolvetheMetrosubwayconstructionprocessofmulti-disciplinarycoordinationproblemsandotherissueshasveryimportantsignificance.ThroughresearchandanalysisofexistingBIMtechnology,fromthepracticalapplicationofsubwayconstruction,thecompletionofthedesignofBIMtechnologysubwaysystembasedonmulti-disciplinarycoordination,maincontentsareasfollows:1)throughthecreationofBIMinformationsystems,theapplicationofthevalueandsignificanceofacomprehensiveanalysis,in-depthinformationsystemselaboratedBIMapplicationmethodsinsolvingtheissueofcoordinationofmulti-disciplinaryengineeringsubwayandpracticalsignificanceandvalue.2)BasedonBIMtechnologytocompletethecoordinationofmulti-disciplinaryengineeringdesignsubwaysystem,includingsystemarchitectureandmainfunctionaldesign,includingdesigncoordination,multi-systemintegration,engineeringcalculation,projectplanningandprojectmanagement,qualityandsafety,andgivesadetaileddescriptionofthedesignfeatures.3)toapplyNanningLine1oftheproject,forexample,implementedbasedBIMtechnologymulti-disciplinarycoordinationsubwaysystemapplications,includinggivingmoreBIMtechnologysystemsintegration,designcoordination,projectplanning,andtheamountofcalculationandengineeringqualityandsafetymanagement,andgivesadetailedrenderings.ByapplyingNanningMetroLine1showsthatthisdesignbasedBIMtechnologysubwaymulti-disciplinarycoordinationsystemcaneffectivelysolvethesubwayprojectdesignprocess,multi-disciplinarydesigncoordinationproblems,multi-systemintegration,providingefficientvisualvirtualconstructionsimulationenvironment,caneffectivelypreventtheconstructionprocessofcollision,whichgreatlyimprovesIIItheefficiencyofthesubwayconstructionproject,reducingtheprojectrisk.Keywords:multi-disciplinarycoordination;Subway;BIM;designcoordinationIV目录摘要...................................................................................................................IAbstract..............................................................................................................II目录..................................................................................................................IV第1章绪论..........................................................................................................11.1研究背景..................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状；..................................................................................11.3本文的研究内容与技术路线..................................................................31.3.1本文研究主要内容......................................................................31.3.2技术路线......................................................................................31.4本文的主要创新点..................................................................................41.5本文章节安排.........................................................................................5第2章系统架构和主要功能..............................................................................62.1系统架构..................................................................................................62.1.1.系统整体架构.............................................................................62.1.2系统应用流程架构设计..............................................................72.2系统主要功能..........................................................................................82.2.1设计协调......................................................................................82.2.2多系统综合.................................................................................102.2.3工程筹划.....................................................................................132.2.4工程算量.....................................................................................162.2.5质量安全管理..................