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******************************************PART1逻辑连接词*******************************************###1.1让步###1.Although(更书面)=though(更口语)=evenif(即使,更偏假设性)=eventhough(虽然,更偏事实性)+句子注:不能与but连用。Devotedthoughwearetoprosperityandfreedom,wecannotshakeoffthejudgmentalstrandofjustice.用倒装2.Nomatterhow/what/who等=疑问句+everNomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.注意:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句Whoever(≠nomatterwho)comeswillbewelcome.3.…,aslongas…Youcandowhatyouwant,aslongasyoulike.4.名词/表语/动词+as(though)倒装,。。。,表“纵使”Objectas/thoughyoumay,I’llgo。Smallasatomsare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits。LoveroftownsasIam,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.5.Whether…or…正反两方面,。。。表“不论。。。与否”Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.6.Be原型+主语+表语(n,adj)=whether+主语+be动词+表语(n,adj)。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气,表让步。Beithistoricaltradition,faithandculture,orsocialsystem,valuesandlevelofdevelopment,thosecountriesorregionsareoftendifferentfromoneanother.7.Despite+n/ving=inspiteof尽管.(不能加句子)Despitethefactthat+句子(太累赘)Despitemyself,…情不自禁地…Herwordsweresosatirical(讽刺的)thatIlostmytemperinspiteofmyself。8.Notwithstanding+sth尽管Butnotwithstandingitsancientlineage,itisopentothefollowingchallenge.9.Albeit虽然即使Youaretobegivenonemethodofcommunicationwithyourrival,albeitindirectcommunication.###1.2原因###SinceAsBecauseFor+句子Asaresultofsth.=Asaconsequenceofsth由于sth,sth是原因。BecauseofOwingtosth介词Thanksto...后面原因一般是积极性的ByvirtueofsthOnaccountofBeduetoOwetosth动词Accountfor=resultin表示导致Systematiceconomicforcesaccountforthedisastrousloses.Attribute…to…把。。。归因于。。。Heattributedtheoppositiontoadeep-seatedattitudeinmilitary.Sthwouldexplainwhy…Forthisreason,...Foronereasonoranother,由于某种原因(不具体指明)Histravelarticlesarealways,foronereasonoranother,fascinating.Foronething,在众多原因中指出其中一个Alotofpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadcontracts.Foronething,they’reofteninverytinyprint.Onthis/thataccount,由于这个、那个原因Shewasdivorced,andonthataccountalonemymotherdislikedher.Thereasonwhy+结果/that+原因Greedisthereasonwhytheydonotdeservethemoney.###1.3结果###Accordingly=Consequently原因+Resultin+结果Thisoutcomewillresultinchildrenstartingbullyingyoungerones.ThusHenceSoThereforeExcessivegreedisthereforeavicethatagoodsocietyshoulddiscourageifitcan.AssuchAsaresult最终,因此,结果Asaconsequence/Inconsequence,...###1.4目的###SoSothatShouldlawbeneutraltowardscompetingconceptionsofvirtue,sothatpeoplecanbefreetochooseforthemselvesthebestwaytolive?InorderthatRegularchecksarerequiredinorderthatsafetystandardsaremaintained.Todosth,…Toanswerit,wehavetoexplorethemeaningofjustice.InordertodosthInordertodeterminewhodeserveswhat,wehavetodeterminewhatvirtuesareworthyofhonorandreward.Forthesakeofsth=Forsth’ssake为了sth的目的Ihopeyou’renotdoingthisjustforthesakeofthemoney.Forclarity’ssake,I’dliketorewordmystatement.###1.5转折###However,Yet轻微转折Andyetweworrywhenjudgmentsaboutvirtuefindstheirwayintolaws.WhereasConverselyNeverthelessOtherwise,否则OnthecontraryInstead,表示对上述方式的完全反转Instead,ajustsocietyrespectseachpeople’sfreedomtochoosehisorherownconceptionofthegoodlife.ContrarilyInverselyContrariwiseOppositely,InsteadofsthAsopposedto表示与前述对象的反转对比Thecostoftheseplanesis£3million,asopposedtothe£2millionchargedbytheircompetitors.While引导从句,表明前后情况不同,做个对比Ratherthan.并不是、而不、并没有,前后对等Behonestratherthanclever.诚实胜于机巧。Thispolicymightleadthemtostayinharm’swayratherthanfleetosafety.Ratherthanpressformaximumadvantages,peoplelookoutforoneanother.###1.6对比###While既可以对比相反的东西,也可以对比稍有不同的Ancienttheoriesstartwithvirtuewhilemoderntheoriesstartwithfreedom.Ontheotherhand,By/Incomparison/contrast对比之下Theirliveswereexcitingandglamorous;oursseemeddullbycomparison.Thevirtueargument,bycontrast,restsonthejudgmentthatgreedisavicethatstateshoulddiscourage.Alternatively,提供另一种思路或方法建议In/Bycomparisonwithsth介词Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheconsandprosofimprisonmentincomparisonwithjobtraining.Bycomparisonwiththelivelyteenagers,theadultswereajoylesslot.Comparedwith/to###1.7类比###Justas/likeSimilarly,Likewise,Identically,Equivalently,As…asTheyhavesacrificedassurely,andashonorably,asthosewhohavelostalimb.ThesameasTouristsfindthisparkjustthesameastheonetheyvisitedpreviously.Inthesameway/manner###1.8递进###FurtherFurthermoreBesides,MoreoverInadditiontosth,Inadditiontooutliningthecausesofthisproblem,thisessaywillalsoproposesolutions.Inaddition,What’smoreApartfromB…其有两个意思,既可以:除了B(包括B),也表示:除了B(不包括B)Additionally,###1.9举例###Thelikesof就像SuchasLikeTheirpurchasesofnecessitieslikesafelodgingareforced.Including,包括e.g.直接加sth,中间没有逗号…isacaseinpoint.正在点儿上,指例子可以很好地阐述这个观点Hereisacasewhere…指出例子Hereisacasewheretheeconomyasawholeseemedtooutweighconsiderationsoffairness.Take...asanexample以。。。为例Insomeinstances.在某些情况中Forinstances,Forexample,###1.10假设###IfIfitspriceishigher,manufacturerswillfinditworththeirwhiletoproducemoregoods.Given/provided/providing+名词/that从句,考虑到、假如Youcangoouttoplayprovidedthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.It’saloteasiertogetgoodmarksonashort-answerquestion,providingyoudoitwell.Onlyif,唯有,唯一的条件是Therebelssaytheyarereadytostopfighting,butonlyiftheprisonersarereleased.Onconditionthat,以。。。为前提,只有###1.11解释,转述##
本文标题:写作—逻辑连接词,句式,词组
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