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Module3TheViolenceofNature漫画欣赏画面描述Aboyissittingonachair,withlightaroundhim,thinkingofsomethinghappy.Theotherboyissittingonthesamechair,thinkingsomethingsad.Thereisdarknessaroundhim.寓意理解Thereareallkindsoftroublesinourlife.Ifwefacetheminanoptimisticway,thingswillbebetterandeasierandwe’llbemorehopeful.However,ifwealwaysseethebadsideofthem,wemayloseourselvesandevenbedestroyed..重点单词你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?1.experiencen.[C](一次)经历,体验;[U]经验;阅历vt.经受,体验,感受Thattripwasanunforgettableexperience.那次旅行是一次难忘的经历。[美国传统]Ilearnedmorefromexperiencethanfromreadingbooks.我从实践中学到的比从书本上学到的更多。[美国传统]【相关链接】experimentn.实验,试验vi.进行实验(或试验)experimentern.实验者;试验者experiencedadj.有经验的experiencein/of在……方面的经验havemuchteaching/workingexperience教学/工作经验丰富from/byexperience凭经验;从经验中(得出)inone’sexperience据某人经验看beexperiencedin在……方面有经验即景活用①Wecan’taffordsucha(an)________camera.A.expensiveB.valuableC.experienceD.high解析:句意:我们买不起这么贵重的照相机。expensive指超过物质本身价值或购买者的负担能力;valuable指因某物本身具有极高的价值或用途而显得贵重,而本句中并未指出其极高的价值或用途等;experience经验,经历;high高的,常和价格一起连用。答案:A2.occurvi.发生,出现;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现Theysaythatthetrafficaccidentoccurredatmidnight.据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的。Thatideaneveroccurredtome.我从未那样想过。[美国传统]【思维整合】sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todo……的念头浮现于(某人)脑海Ifanythingshouldoccur,...如果发生什么事情的话,……occurrence发生,出现;事情,事件【轻巧辨析】occur/happen/takeplace/breakoutoccur属正式用语,它可以指偶然地“发生”,也可以指在指定的时间“发生,出现”,还可以表示抽象事物,如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时,可与happen互换。happen常用词语,指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”;其后接不定式或用在Ithappenedthat...句型中,意为“恰好,碰巧,偶然”。Thataccidenthappenedyesterday.事故发生在昨天。takeplace指“发生了事先计划或预想到的事情”。Themeetingtookplaceat8∶00asplanned.按计划会议在8点举行了。breakout指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜里失火了。【特别提示】上述表示“发生”意义的词或短语不使用人作主语,而且均无被动形式。即景活用②Itsuddenly_____tomethatIhadforgottentobringmyumbrellawithme.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.takenplace解析:句意:我突然想起来忘记带伞了。sth.occurstosb.某人忽然想起……;其他三个词都没有这种用法。occur是正式用语,有计划地使某事发生,并有“存在、出现”的意思;happen为常用语,事先无计划、偶然地发生;事先计划、安排的事情的发生。答案:C3.ruinn.衰败;毁灭;瓦解;废墟(常用复数形式)vt.毁坏;毁灭;使破坏Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。Therecessionruinedthenewbusiness.经济萧条毁了这家新公司。[美国传统]【思维链接】inruins成为废墟的;荒芜的come/falltoruin毁灭,灭亡,崩溃,破坏掉fallintoruin已成废墟bringruinupononeself自取灭亡bring...toruin使……毁灭/没落【轻巧辨析】ruin/damage/destroyruin,damage与destroy都含有“破坏;毁坏”的意思。(1)ruin现在多用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄坏了”。(2)damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复”。(3)destroy指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”。即景活用③Allhishopeswere________.A.damagedB.ruinedC.spoiledD.destroyed解析:destroy意为“打破,破灭”,常用来比喻希望、计划等的破灭,常用于被动结构;damage多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏,不能说他的所有希望都损害了;ruin多指东西损害到不能再修理的程度;spoil指因“损坏,糟蹋”而彻底毁坏某物的用途。答案:D4.possibility[U]可能,可能性pl.可能(发生)的事情;pl.希望Thereisnopossibility(foryou)towritetoyourmothereverysingleday.(你)不可能每天都给你母亲写信。Hispromotionnowseemsapossibility.目前看来他有可能升职。[美国传统]Isthereapossibilitythatyouwillworkabroad?你有可能去国外工作吗?【思维整合】bewithin/outoftherangeofpossibility……是可能/不可能的beanypossibility万一,也许bysomepossibility或许,也许Thereisa/nopossibility(=probability)that/of...(没)有……可能即景活用④________isnopossibility________Jackwillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether解析:句意:“在竞赛中Jack要得第一没大可能。”考查therebe句型,that是同位语从句,说明possibility,故答案是A。答案:A经典短语1.pickup捡起;好转,恢复生机;(用车)接人;(无意中)学会;收听Shebentdownandpickedupthepen.她弯下腰,捡起那支笔。Themarketalwayspicksupinspring.一到春天市场就活跃了。I’llpickyouupoutsidethetrainstation.我会开车到火车站外接你。[美国传统]ThechildpickedupSpanishquickly.这孩子西班牙语学得很快。[美国传统]【思维拓展】pick构成的其他短语:pickupspeed加速pickonsb.选中某人(尤指多次)惩罚、批评或责怪pickout精心挑选;辨别出Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她给女儿选了件粉红色的衣服。pickoff摘下,摘掉【特别提示】当代词作pickup宾语时,须把代词置于动词与副词之间。即景活用⑤—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—No,therewassomethingwrongwithmyTVanditcouldn’t______anyprograms.A.sendupB.getupC.pickupD.takeup解析:句意为“没有,我的电视坏了,收不到节目”。sendup“发射”;getup“起床”;pickup“接收(节目等)”;takeup“拿起,从事”。答案:C2.accordingto根据,依照Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.根据天气预报,明天会下雨。[美国传统]Wewillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkwedo.我们的工资依据工作量而定。【思维整合】(1)accordingto是介词短语,其后必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的词组,不接从句。(2)另外,其后一般不接view,opinion之类的词,也不接第一人称代词。accordingtome不正确,而应说inmyopinion。(3)accordingto“根据,按照”指非常确定的事,(如:theclock,theterms,thevoice,thetimetable,thesmell,hisappearance等)accordingto可与by互换。用于此意的by不能用在指人的名词或代词(如:不能说byhim)。(4)accordinglyadv.因此,所以即景活用⑥________,ourdreamsrepresentourhiddendesires.A.AccordingtoFreud’sopinionB.AccordinglytoFreudC.AccordingtoFreudD.Accordingby解析:accordingtosb.表示“根据……的说法,在……看来”。答案:C重要句型1.Montserratisabeautifulsmallislandinthecaribbean,only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide.Montserrat是加勒比海中的一个美丽的小岛,只有16千米长,10千米宽。【知识整合】表示“长、宽、深、高、厚、年龄”等的句型(1)主语+be+数词+单位词复数+形容词(如long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old等)(2)主语+be+数词+单位词复数+in+名词(length/width/height/depth/age等)(3)Thisisa+数词+单位词单数+形容词+名词Thisisa200metrelongbridge.这是一个长200米的桥。Thebridgeis200metreslong.=Thebridgeis200metresinlength.这桥长200米。Inthosedaysmostpeopleleftschoolwhentheywereonlyfifteenyearsold.那时候,大多数人上学只上到十五岁。Thehouseisonemetrewiderthanthatone.这房子比那房子宽一米。即景活用⑦—________yourheight?—Aboutfivefeet.A.WhatisB.HowisC.WhatlongisD.Howlongis解析:句意:“你的身高是多少?”“大概五英尺”。考查名词height的应用。答案:A2.Haveyoubeentoldwhattodoiftherewasanearthquake?有人告诉你地震了该怎么办吗?在此句中“疑问
本文标题:2011届高考英语第一轮单元复习创新课件15
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