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•Unit11Thesoundsoftheworld•(2007·湖北)假如你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动,你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人,想邀请国际学校的学生参加,请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。•要点:•1.向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……);•2.为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……);•3.为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……)。•注意:•1.词数:100左右;•2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。•DearTony,•Chongyang,thetraditionalChinesefestivalfortheelderly,iscomingaround.WeareplanningtovisittheNursingHometocelebratethespecialday,andwewouldliketoinvitethestudentsfromyourschooltojoinus.•________________________________________________________________________•Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.•Yours,•LiHua•[参考答案]•DearTony,•Chongyang,thetraditionalChinesefestivalfortheelderly,iscomingaround.WeareplanningtovisittheNursingHometocelebratethespecialday,andwewouldliketoinvitethestudentsfromyourschooltojoinus.•Wehaveplannedseveralactivities.Whenwegetthere,wewillvisittheelderlyintheirroomsingroups,presentingthemwithflowersandself-madecardstoshowourrespectandlove.Thenwewilldosomecleaningandwashingforthemwiththehelpofthenurses.•Assomeoldpeoplefeellonely,wemaychatwiththemabouttheirolddays,changesofourcity,oranythingtheyareinterestedin.Wemayalsogivethemsomeperformances:singing,dancing,andsoon.•IamsurewewillgainabetterunderstandingoftheelderlyinChina.Ifyouhaveanysuggestions,pleaseletusknow.•Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.•Yours,•LiHua•Ⅰ.重点单词•1.______(vt.&vi.)使欢乐;招待;款待•2.______(n.)过程;程序;方法•(vt.)制作;加工;处理•3.______(n.)愿望;心愿;要求•(vt.)期望;希望;请求•4.______(vt.&vi.)记录;录音•(n.)纪录;唱片•5.______(adj.)通用的;普遍的;世界的;•全体的•6.______(vt.&vi.)传播;伸展;展开•7.______(vt.)包含;容纳•8.______(n.)特征;特点•9.______(n.)提议;意见•[答案]•1.entertain2.process3.desire4.record•5.universal6.spread7.contain8.characteristic•9.suggestion•Ⅱ.词汇拓展•1.totally→______(adj.)总的,全部的•2.satisfy→______(n.)满意•3.emotion→______(adj.)感情的;情绪的•4.variety→______(adj.)各种各样的→______(v.)改变;不同•5.traditional→______(n.)传统→______(adv.)传统地,世代相传地•6.perform→______(n.)表演者→______(n.)执行;表演•7.musical→______(n.)音乐→______(n.)音乐家•[答案]•1.total2.satisfaction3.emotional4.various;vary•5.tradition;traditionally6.performer;performance•7.music;musician•Ⅲ.重点短语•1.______than...超过,不仅仅•2.along______...连同,和……一起•3.______arecord制作唱片•4.forget______...忘记关于……•5.a______of种种的•6.______theotherhand从另一方面来说•7.______theworld全世界•8.______then自从那时以来•9.turn...______把……变成•10.______common共同(的),共有(的)•[答案]•1.more2.with3.make4.about5.variety6.on•7.throughout8.since9.into10.in•Ⅳ.重点句型•1.Hereisabrieflookatsomeoftheexcitingmusicalstyles...•下面简单看一下某些激动人心的音乐风格……•2.ThenexttimeyoulookforatapeoraCD,don’tjustlookforChineseorAmericanmusic...•下一回找磁带或激光唱片的时候,不要只找中国或美国的音乐……•Ⅴ.重点语法•ReviewthePassiveVoiceindifferenttenses(复习各种时态的被动语态)•Ⅰ.词汇聚焦•1.suggestvt.提议;建议•[思维拓展]•makeasuggestion提建议•on/atsb.’ssuggestion根据某人的建议•suggeststh.tosb.向某人提出•suggestdoingsth.建议做某事•suggest(tosb.)+that-clause向某人建议……•这时that从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省略。•suggest+that-clause表明,暗示,(这时从句中的谓语用真实语气)•Itissuggested+that-clause有人建议……。•(that-clause中谓语用“should+动词原形”,should常可省略)•______besenttoworkthere?•A.Whodoyousuggest•B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould•C.Doyousuggestwhoshould•D.Doyousuggestwhomshould•解析:本题既考查了suggest“建议”在特殊疑问句中的用法,又考查了词序。这是一个who引导的特殊疑问句,who对suggest后宾语从句中的主语进行提问。suggest当“建议”解时,宾语从句的谓语动词要用“shoulddo,shouldbedone”形式,should常可省略。做此类题目时,可先写出陈述句,再对主语进行提问,即:IsuggestMr.Smithbesenttoworkthere.再对Mr.Smith进行提问:Whodoyousuggestbesenttoworkthere?•答案:A•2.desirev.期望n.欲望,希望,请求•[思维拓展]•desire+n./pron.•desiretodo/doing•desiresb.todo•desire+that-clause(从句谓语should+动词原形,表示虚拟语气)•I______youhadapleasantjourney.•A.desireB.expect•C.hopeD.wish•解析:动词词义辨析。desire着重怀着急切的心情,强烈地盼望着可以实现的愿望;expect指等待有较大可能的事;hope指可以实现的愿望或对好事的想象;表示祝愿用wish。•答案:D•3.varietyn.多样性;种类;变化•[思维拓展]•avarietyof(=varietiesof=various)各种各样的(后接可数名词)•anumberof许多(接可数名词)•alotof(=lotsof)许多(接可数或不可数名词)•Hefailedintheexamfor______reasons.•A.muchB.alot•C.variousofD.avarietyof•解析:much修饰不可数名词。alot后应加of。various后应去掉of。avarietyof(=various/many)。•答案:D•4.expressv.表达;表示•[思维拓展]•expressone’sview说明自己的见解•expressone’sthanks表示谢意•expresssurpriseat表示对……的惊讶•expressoneself(用语言、行动等)表达自己的思想或观点•expressionn.表达;表情;词句•expressionofideas思想的表达•giveexpressionto表达;表现•He______himselfsincerelyinhisaddresstothegraduatingclassofuniversity.•A.describedB.made•C.expressedD.pressed•解析:describe“描述”;press“按;压”;题意为:他在给毕业班的讲话中诚挚地表达了自己的感情。•答案:C•5.containv.包含,容纳;容忍•[指点迷津]•contain与include的异同:二者都表示“包括”,都不用于进行时态。但是:•①include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”,后接动词时,要用其v.-ing形式;contain除有include的意义外,常指大的东西里“容纳”比其小的东西或不定型的东西(如气体等)。如:•有古铜钱。•②include还常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作插入语,起补充说明作用(contain无此用法)。如:•Allofficialswerepresentatthemeeting,includingthechairman.包括那个主席在内,所有的官员都出席了会议。•Thoseoldpots,______theonewithaflyingdragononit,______32,000Chineseancientcoins.•A.included;include•B.containing;contain•C.including;contain•D.including;include•解析:本题题意为“那些旧缸,包括上面镶有一条飞龙的那只,共盛有32,000枚中国古钱币。”从题意上看,第一个空应该填including,和其后的theonewithaflyingdragononit构成一个分词短语,作插入语,补充说明主语Thoseoldpots,而contain无此用法;第二个空是“盛有”的意思,故填contain为佳。contain侧重“容纳”非同类的不定型的东西,故正确答案为C。•答案:C•6.satisfyv.满足;使满意•[思维拓展]•sth.satisfysb.某事使某人满意•besatisfiedtodosth.干某事满意•satisfysb.that/of使某人确信•besatisfiedwith对……感到满意•satisfactionn.满意•[指点迷津]•satisfying“令人满意的”,一般与物有关。
本文标题:2011届高考英语第一轮复习指导课件2
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