2010届高考英语倒装句1

•1.WhatisInversion?•2.WhydoweuseInversion?•WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”•OfcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.NotuntilmyfatherdieddidImakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometime.Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.Oncemadeapromise,weshouldkeepit.1倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：•一只小狗坐在房间外。•Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.•Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。•一座碉楼座落在山顶上。•Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.•Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.•我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。•Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.•2)以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等•铃响了。•公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.•那个男孩走开了。•Awaywenttheboy.•小孩子冲了出来。•Outrushedthechildren.•他走开了。•这是你的信。•她来了。Hereisyourletter.Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.•3)Therebe结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。•桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。•Thereis/areonebook,twoorangesinthedesk.•开平现存1833座碉楼。•Thereexist/exists1833watchtowersinKaiping.•4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语•出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。•Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.•PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.•中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。•ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.•1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）•A.doesatalltreestand•B.standsatalltree.•C.atalltreeisstanding•D.atalltreestands•2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)•A.avillagelies•B.liesavillage•C.doesavillagelie•D.lyingavillage2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。•1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。•只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。•Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.•只有我们自己才能拯救自己。•Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.•2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语。典型例题1---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。•2.他喜欢读书，我也是．•Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.•3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．•IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,andneither/norhashe.•4.----Heisagoodboy.•----Soheis./Soishe.•5.Shehopedthathewouldcleantheclassroomandhedidso.•3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。•*他一点也不关心自己的安全．•Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.•Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.•*我很少去看电影．•Iseldomgotothecinema.•SeldomdoIgotothecinema.•我从来没有看过这样的表演．•Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.•NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.•等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．•Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.•当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn‘tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了•4.以否定词开头作部分倒装,如•Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than典型例题1)Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。2)___________________outwhenastudentcametovisither.•A.Hardlyhadshegone•B.Hardlyshehadgone•C.Scarcelyhasshegone•D.Scarcelyshehasgone•3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题．Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.注意：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。•４）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步．•NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank.注意:只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。5.as,though引导的倒装句•as/though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。6.其他部分倒装•1).so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。e.g.:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.•Sohappywashethathecouldn’tspeakaword.•2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：祝你们幸福开心！Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。•如果我是你，我会再试一次．•IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.•WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.•如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他．•IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.•HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.否定含义结构+助动词或情态动词+主语+其他部分•Hehasneverbeentoanewplacebyhimself.•Neverhashebeentoanewplacebyhimself.•TheboymayhearlittleaboutUFO.•LittlemaytheboyhearaboutUFO.•Wefoundhimnowhereyesterday.•Nowheredidweseehimyesterday.•Peoplewithcommonsenseseldommakesuchmistake.•Seldomdopeoplewithc