2017-2018学年度深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(一)含答案

2018中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A.enoughB.richC.useful()2.—Mom,Ican’tsolvethisproblem.—Don’tworry.IwillhelpyouafterIfinishdoingthedishes.A.workoutB.workwithC.workas()3.—Dad,comeandplaywithme.—Sony,dear,Iamworkingatthemoment.A.justnowB.laterC.now()4.—HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing,Tom?—Fornearlytwoyears.IcamehereinJune,2015.A.overB.aboutC.exactly()5.—Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimebyyourself.—Maybe,butIwilltrymybest.A.atlastB.onyourownC.withoutmoney()6.—Whydidtheyspendanamountoftimeontheproject?—Becauseitwasdifficultandtheydidn’tgetanyhelp.A.abitofB.plentyofC.halfof()7.—MyfatherleftforLondononbusinessyesterday.—Whynotaskyourmothertotheparents’meetinginstead?A.arrivedatB.camebacktoC.wentto()8.—Whydidyougiveupcollectingmodelplanes?—Becauseittookmealotoftimeandmoney.A.stopB.startC.keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.Ifapersonhasanew_______ofsolvingaproblem,heorshehasanewwaytosolveit.A.methodB.machineC.note()10.Idon’tthinkhe_______howdangerousthisistohim.A.repliesB.realizesC.respects()11.—Howdoyoulikethenewpark?—It’s_______.Iwanttovisititagain.A.emptyB.fantasticC.simple()12.—Amankilledanurseandhurtadoctoratahospitalinthatcity.—Soitisnecessarytotakestepsto_______thesafetyofmedicalworkers.A.protectB.spreadC.increase()13.—WhatdoIneedtorunashop?—Youneedmoneyandtime._______,youneedtoworkhard.A.SofarB.ForexampleC.Inaddition()14.—IthinklearningMathsismoreimportantthanlearningChinese.—Idon’t_______you.Inmyopinion,theyarebothimportant.A.joininB.agreewithC.preparefor()15.—Whenwillthesportsmeeting_______?—Fivedayslater.Wehavebeenreadyforit.A.takeactionB.takeplaceC.takeupII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.Canyouimaginesleepinginaroommadeof16?ThatiswhatguestsdoattheIceHotelinSweden.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandeachroomhas17features(特色).Someroomshaveicetreesandflowers.Othershaveiceanimals.Peopleusespecialsleepingbagstokeep18ontheiricebeds.The19thehotelisbuiltmakesitdifferentfromanyotherhotelintheworld.InMarch,workerscutlargepiecesoficefromtheTomeRiverandstore(贮存)themuntiltheyare20.Thensomeartistsworktogethertoplananewhotel.InNovember,thebuildingwork21First,theworkersputsnowonspecialmetalforms.Next,wallsarebuiltwiththeicethathasbeen22.Thentheartistsmakeicebedsandotherthingsfortherooms.Ofcourse,peoplecanstayattheIceHotelonlyin23.Inspring,theicemeltsbecauseofthewarmweather.Thehotelwillnot24untilthenextwinter.Andtheprocessofplanningandbuildingbegins25.ThismeansthateachyearpeoplecanliveinanewIceHotel!()16,A.paperB.grassC.ice()17.A.commonB.unusualC.useful()18.A.coldB.cleanC.warm()19.A.wayB.placeC.money()20.A.heatedB.formedC.needed()21.A.costsB.beginsC.finishes()22.A.plantedB.workedC.collected()23.A.winterB.autumnC.summer()24.A.createB.prepareC.appear()25.A.everB.againC.evenIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分）AAsweetvoicecantumintomoney.Itisreportedthatawomanrunninganonlinestoremakes400wake-upcallsforhercustomerseachmonth.Weini,bornin1989,hasworkedinChengdu,SichuanProvince,foraboutsixyears.Thewomanisinterestedintravelling.Shebegantocharge(收费)1foreachcallinearly2016.Althoughthisisstillapart-timejobforher,shehashired(雇佣)sevengirlstohelpher.Allofthemwereborninthe1990s.Youcanaskthemtogivecallstosendwishesorapologiestoyourfriends.Youcanpayforasinglecall.Ifyouwouldlike,youcanalsoorderweeklyormonthlyservice.Thestorealsopromisestooffertheserviceindifferentstylesorfordifferentlengthsoftime.Thepricehasalsoincreasedfrom1yuanto5yuan.Monthlyordershavereachednearly400.Weinisayshercustomersaremainlythosewhoareworriedaboutoversleepingandmissingschool,workormeetings.Oneofhercustomerswasfined(罚款)1,000yuanamonthforgoingtoworklateinthepastandnowonlypays100yuan,accordingtoWeini.Tokeepgoodcustomerrelations,Weini’sstoreprovidesvalue-addedservicessuchasremindingcustomersofweatherinformation.Commentsonthestoreinclude“sweetvoice”.And“responsible”.Weinisaysshedoesn’tearnmuchfromthepart-timejobbutshelikesthesenseoffulfillment.()26.Howmanywake-upcallsdoesWeini’sstoremakeeachday?A.About400.B.About130.C.About40.D.About13.()27.WhatdoesWeinilikedoing?A.Sleepingallday.B.Travellingtodifferentplaces.C.Callingherfriendstosendwishes.D.Remindinghercustomersofweatherinformation.()28.Whowillprobablyorderthewake-upcalls?A.Theonewhohasdifficultygettingupearly.B.Theonewhosemotheralwayswakeshim/herupinthemorning.C.Theonewhoisusedtotakingexerciseinthemorning.D.Theonewhorunsanonlinestore.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mfillment”meaninEnglish?A.Humour.B.Fear.C.Satisfaction.D.Worry.BThehighestpriceofChineseartworkatauction(拍卖)lastyear:303.6millionyuanFiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorsesbyRenRenfa,afamouspainterandalsoahigh-rankingofficialinchargeofthecontrolofwaterduringtheYuanDynasty,wassoldatauctionfor303.6millionyuaninBeijingonDecember4,2016.ScatteringbooksonthesubwayinbigcitiesXinshixiang,afamouspublicaccount(公