定语从句 讲解

定语从句讲解(2)介词+关系词引导定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句多用于正式文体中，这样的关系代词主要是which,whom.1.Thisisthehousemygrandfatheroncelived.2.ThefilmI’mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.3.ThisisthemanIlearnthenews.inwhichofwhichfromwhom关系副词引导的定语从句：1、由where引导的定语从句。定语从句在修饰一个表示地点的名词时,常用where引导。Abookofficeisaplacewhereticketsaresold.Abookofficeisaplaceinwhichticketsaresold.因此定语从句中关系副词where=介词+which.2、定语从句在修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用when引导。Istillremembertheyearwhenwestudiedtogether.When在从句中时间状语，其作用相当于一个“介词+关系代词”Istillremembertheyear(which/that)westudiedintogether.Istillremembertheyearinwhichwestudiedtogether.Thisisthehousewherehelives.=Thisisthehouse___________helives.=Thisisthehouse__________helivesin.inwhich(which/that)3、由why引导的定语从句。①关系副词why的先行词只有reason,在从句中表示原因状语。DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?Why在从句中作原因状语，其作用相当于forwhich.Doyouknowthereason_____________Ileftearly?②但如果关系词在从句中不是作状语，而是作宾语时仍用that/which.Thereason___________hegaveuswasunacceptable.forwhichthat/whichIdon’tlikethewayyoutalkedtoyourmother.先行词way,在从句中表示方式状语，关系词可以是inwhich/that/省。定语从句在修饰先行词way时如何选用结构中的介词⑴根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配whichIspentfiveYuan.whichIpaidfiveYuanThisisthebookwhichIlearntalotwhichtherearefewnewwordswhichTomoftentalksonforfrominabout⑵根据先行词的搭配习惯thedayIjoinedtheleague.IstillrememberthedaysIlivedinthecountry.theyearsIstayedthere.onwhichduringwhichinwhich注意：1.这类句子中的介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可省略。Thisistheperson(whom)youaregoingtoworkwith.注意：2.whom,which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在关系代词之前，也可放在原来的位置上；但是在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.=Thisisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.xwhose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。指人时可用ofwhom.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.DoyouknowthemannameisWangYu?→DoyouknowthemanthenameofwhomisWangYu?Marylivesinthehouseroofisred.→Marylivesinthehousetheroofofwhichisred.whosewhoseYesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB1.Haveyoueverreadthebook_______therearemanypictures?2.Theman_____________hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.3.Thegentleman______________youjustspokeisourheadmaster.4.Thisisthenewbicycle___________Ispentfivehundreddollars.5.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some_______areouroldfriends.6.Theschoolhas2600students,twothirds____________aregirls.inwhichBDBCA1.Goodadoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhichB.towhichC.whichD.that2.TibetisabeautifulpartofChina,without____ourcountrywouldbeincomplete.A.itB.whatC.whereD.which3.Asacoach，youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_______yourteamshoulddevelop．A.towhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich4．Boththefamilyandthesocietyexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．A．whichB．whatC．inwhichD．that5．Safetyinschoolshasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_____studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A．inwhichB．forwhichC．whichD．whenCDDAA6.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich7.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobstheyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime10.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthatDBCDA11.Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich12.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich13.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich14.Themusicdrama，thepopsingerShaBaoliangstarts，comesfromthestoryofthe“ButterflyLovers”.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoD.inwhich15.isknowntousallthattheoldscientist，forlifewashardinthepast，stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whomCBCB16.Patience，withoutyoucan’tdotheworkwell，isakindofquality.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what17.TheNationalEducationDepartmentsaysthatschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentreportsofseriousaccidentsstudentsgotinjuredorkilled.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.forwhom18.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich19.Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”，itisasituationpeoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirowninterests.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.bywhichD.forwhich