定语从句(二)

TheAttributiveClause定语从句(二)定语从句句子三要素先行词关系词一找二代三判断万能口诀关系词(主.宾.表语)关系副词:where,when,why关系代词:who,whom,that,which,whose,as(状语)一.只能用that的情况二.不用that的情况三.只用who的情况（5）（2）（4）㈠as引导的定语从句(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个句子，可放在主句之前，之中或之后。常译为“正如…”eg:①AsyoucanseefromwhatIhavesaid,Iamanormalkindofperson.②“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”astheoldsayinggoes.正如老话所说的那样:“人不可貌相。”常用类似句式有：asthe/asayinggoes,asisknowntous(all),aswecansee,asissaidabove,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper,俗话说，老话说…众所周知，综上所述，情况经常是这样，据报道，(2)as可以引导限制性定语从句，常用于“so/such/thesame＋先行词＋as...”结构中。eg:SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。㈡关系副词引导的定语从句1.where引导的定语从句where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“in/at/on...＋which”。Thefactorywherewe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.我们下星期将要参观的工厂离这儿不远。＝Thefactoryinwhichwe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.2.when引导的定语从句when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“in/at/on/during...＋which”。eg:Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingforher.我正期盼那一天的到来，那时我女儿可以读这本书，并且了解我对她的感情。why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“介词for＋which”。eg:Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn'tattendthemeeting?你知道他没参加会议的原因吗？3.why引导的定语从句㈢“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句1.Thegamesin______theyoungmencompetedweredifficult.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.thatC.2.Theman_____youspokeisournewteacher.A.towhomB.withwhomC.withwhichD.towhoA.1.若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。总结：2.介词的选择可以从语意和固定搭配入手。小试牛刀：1.Helivesinahouse,thewindowsof______facesouth.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.thatB.2.Shehastwodaughters,bothof______aredoctors.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.themA.3.ThankstoProfessorLi’shelp,without______Icouldn’tbesosuccessful.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.thatB.4.ThankstoProfessorLi,without______Icouldn’tbesosuccessful.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.thatA.5.ThankstoProfessorLi,without____helpIcouldn’tbesosuccessful.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.thatC.㈣定语从句常见考点:1.关系词，介词2.主谓一致3.特殊用法eg:Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhich/不填hespeakstohismother.专项练习：1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich3.Thatistheday______I‘llneverforget.A.thatB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenA.2.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whoseD.A.4.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that6.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what5.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichC.C.B.7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who9.Theboy____wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what8.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichC.D.B.10.Heisthelastperson____Iwanttosee.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which12.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who11.Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_______madehisparentsveryangry.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoC.A.D.13.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as15.Thereason_______hegaveisnottherealreason______hewaslatefortoday’smeeting.A.which,thatB.that,whyC.why,thatD.forwhich,which14.Thenumberofpeople_____losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichB.A.D.16.Thecompany____Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.which;whichB.where;whichC.which;whereD.where;whereC.17.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenA.18.Thegirl____wemetinthestreetisafilmstar,_____playedtheleadingroleinthefilm______wesawyesterday.A.whom;that;whichB./;who;/C.that;what;/D.that;that;thatB.