定语从句(非限制性定语从句)

1.Lookatthegirl_________issingingsobeautifully.2.Doyouknowthewomanto______ourteacheristalking?3.Jimistheboy______hatisred.4.Hegavemeapen___________heboughtlastweek.5.Maryhasreadallthebooks______Ilenther.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主宾表,是人时用_____,______或_____；是物时用______或______。先行词作定语,表示“……的”时,用______。whowhomthatwhichthatwhose6.Isitthereason_____youwerelate?7.October1stisthedate_____ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay.8.Wewalkedinagarden______manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted.9.Thisistheisland______Ilivedfortwoyears.10.2001to2005aretheyears_____Istudiedintheuniversity.whywhenwherewherewhen关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用_____；作地点状语时用_______；作时间状语时,用______。whywherewhen11.Heistheman_______youcanbelieve.12.Hegavemesomebooks__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.13.Thisisthereason_________hewaslate.14.Iwillnevergototherestaurantagain________Iwastreatedbadly.15.2008istheyear________theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.inwhomwithwhichforwhichatwhichinwhich“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____、______的搭配,以及与______的搭配。介词后的关系代词只能是_____或_____先行词动词形容词whomwhichShetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.比较与归纳：请比较以上两个定语从句在表意、功能与形式上有什么不同。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意功能形式修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除使用时不能用that引导1.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.2.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallofus.大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个名词或代词,而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由_____引导，但which不能放______。which句首1.非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用Shehasmarriedagain,whichdelightedus．Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.Asyouknow,Iwillneverletyoudown.which常译为________________，引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。而as译为____________引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可位于句中或句首。“正如……”“这”或“这一点”Hegavemeapen(that)heboughtyesterday.Hegavemeapen,whichheboughtjustnow.•关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。•关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以省略。•非限制性定语从句中不能使用that。2.非限制性定语从句中that的使用•他用的字典和我用的一样.•HeusesthesamedictionaryasIdo.•HeusesthesamedictionarythatIdo.•先行词被thesame修饰时,关系代词可以用as，也可以用that，意义不一样.•Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.•such在定从中修饰先行词时，关系代词只能用as，不能用that。3.非限制性定语从句中固定句型的使用在thesame…as…;thesame…that…such…as…句型中，as作为关系代词，在句中做宾语。比较：ThisissuchadifficultbookthatIcannotunderstandit.such…that…可以引导结果状语从句。1.(2011全国卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.(2011全国卷II)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3.(2011北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4.(2011上海卷)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as5.(2011山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6.(2011江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich7.(2011江苏卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval(幕间休息),____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8.(2011安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while9.(2011浙江卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10.(2011浙江卷)Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there1.FinishtheexercisesontheexercisesbookonPageManypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.Idon’tknowthereason.Shegotsoangry.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.Thewomanrememberedtheday.ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.Irememberthesoldier.IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine.Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem.Theywantedtohidethem.Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.Itswallsremainasgoodasbefore.