定语从句(高一unit1)

Whoarethey?Doyouknowthegirlwhoissittingbesideyou?Doyouknowthegirlwhoissittingbehindyou?Doyouknowtheboywhoissittinginfrontofyou?Doyouknowtheboywhoisthetallestinourclass?(定语从句)1.定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(名词或代词)叫先行词。----先行词+定语从句TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）关系代词thatwhowhomwhosewhich成分指代作用主语、宾语或表语指人或指物主语、宾语指人宾语指人定语指人或指物主语或宾语指物1.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）1.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.----Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.----HeisthemanthatItoldyouabout.2.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.3.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(whom/who/that)InoddedtoisMr.Li.4.which指物，作主语或宾语1.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.Thisradio（which）heisusingismadeinChina.3.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?5.whose作定语1.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisafamousdoctor.2.Thehousewhoseroofisredisverybeautiful.(1)Thescientistisveryfamous.Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamous.whowhomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Ø1〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：theonly，thelast,thevery等修饰时。3.Thisistheonlygift_____Ihavegotfromhim.在定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况that1.Thisismyfirsttrip_____Ihavemadeinmylife.2.Themostbeautifulplace______hehasvisitedisGuilin.thatthat4.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.5.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.thatthat2〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：all，no,some,every,none，much，little,anything,everything，nothing等词时，只用that，不用whichthat1.Shetookawayeverything______belongstoher.2.Youcanborrowanybook________youwanttoread.that3.I’msureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.that4.I’vereadallthebooks_______IborrowedfromBetty.that3〉当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物时，只用that，不用which。1.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______hecouldremember.2.Thewriterandhisnovel_____youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.thatthat1.Whoisthegirl_____spoketoyoujustnow?2.Whichisthecar_______wasmadeinChina?4).当主句以who或which开头时,只用that,不用which：thatthatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.1Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whom1.Everythingwhichwesawwasinteresting.2.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseenit.4.Thisisthefactorythatwevisiteditlastweek.5.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.改错：6.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.7.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.8.ShehasafriendwhatnameisTom.单项选择1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseenACB4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.whichDB6.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./9.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAB