高中英语概要写作(包含议论文-说明文-记叙文)

高考英语CONTENTS怎么理解概要写作呢？1评卷老师怎么评？2概要怎么写？3写概要！41怎么理解概要？概：（）要：（）概要：（）概要概括要点概括要点2评卷老师怎么评？1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。评分原则4、评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况；评分原则5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对于交际的影响程度予以考虑。6、如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。评分原则3考生怎么写概要？概要怎么写？一、从文体入手，分析文章结构，准确把握要点注意区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等逻辑关系。1.记叙文：把握六要素who,when,what(event事件),how(process过程),why2.议论文：表明论点、论据、结论3.说明文：thetopic---what,thereasons---why,theeffects---how,thesolutions(解决办法),theconclusion(结论)概要怎么写？二、明话题，定顺序，找中心句、高频词、连词，列提纲根据文章写作顺序(时间、地点、原因…),对文章进行分段，找出各段的中心句和高频词以确定要点，再根据连词确定要点的主要和次要关系。最后根据抄写原文列出提纲。议论文概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充满活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.概要怎么写？Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受益)alotfromit.写概要!一、判断文体：__________二、明话题，定顺序，找高频词、连词、中心句，列提纲话题：___________顺序：___________高频词:________________连词:_________________________中心句：_____________________________列提纲：_____________________________议论文Getupearly原因gettingupearly概要怎么写？概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充满活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.概要怎么写？Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受益)alotfromit.概要怎么写？分析：论点：_________________________________论据：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________结论：__________________________________Gettingupearlyisagoodhabitandofgreatimportancetopeople.Memorizemorequickly,buildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier,havetimetomakeaplan,getreadyforworkorstudy.GettingupearlycanbenefitusalotGettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Andweattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.原因,morningisthemostvaluabletimeofaday,sowecanhavephysicaltrainingtokeephealthy.Besides,gettingupearlycanletushaveenoughtimetoprogramandpreparetofinishdoingourworkorstudyoftheday.Inaword,wewillbenefitalotfromgettingupearly.•Itisimportanttogetupearlyforpeople.•Inthemorning,peoplecanexercisetheirbodiesthroughwalkingtokeephealthy.Also,people’smemorywillimprove.Besides,peoplecanmakeagoodpreparation/planforthemselves,sotheywillhaveenoughtimetodoeverything.Inaword,gettingupearlyisbeneficialtous.•Gettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitandveryimportant,becauseinthemorningwecanhaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.So,itisbeneficialtous.范例Peopleattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.Itenablesthemtohaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.Ifnot,peoplewillbebusydoingeverything.Soinsistongettingupearlywhichisofgreatbenefittoallpeople.一、写作指导说明文的概要写作一般有三种参考模板：（1）描写某事物的性质功能。即“对象+性质功能+利弊”：（inthepassage）thewriterintroduces…tous,especiallyits….,fromwhichweknow…（2）针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”：Thepassagetellsus…..Sotheauthortellsushowto..,including……(3)介绍某现象及其原因、结果。即“现象+原因+结果”：Theauthortalksabout…..Itiscausedby….Asaresult(consequently),….在概要写作前，我们要通读短文，确定其内容是属于那种类型，然后选择确当的模板。注意：不要关注一些次要的细节却遗漏重要的要点，尽量少使用原文语句，多用自己的概括性的语言；3到5个句子即可。写概要!说明文：thetopic---what,thereasons---why,theeffects---how,thesolutions(解决办法),theconclusion(结论)写概要!一、判断文体：__________二、分析：说明文Thetopic---whatThereason---whyTheeffects---howThesolutionsTheconclusionKoalasareunhappyandcomplainingTourists’huggingandtakingphotosBeingrepeatedlyawokenGovernmentbansthepracticeBemorekindtoanimals•Koalasaresadandcomplainingbecauseoftourists’huggingandtakingphotos,whichmakesthemkeepingawokenrepeatedly.Asaresult,thegovernmenttakesmeasurestobanthepractice.Soweshouldbekindtoanimals.说明文举例一说明文Inschoolsandathome,mostofUShavebeenscolded(责备)orevengotpunishedfordaydreaming.T