英语自然拼读课件

自然拼读课程PhonicsCR自然拼读法概念•Phonics—自然发音法是一套用自然记忆的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。•简单说：“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。为什么要学习自然拼读法？美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系，结果发现17,008个常用词中——★84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的★13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的★3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测自然拼读法可以帮助学生——＊见词能读＊听词能写＊不容易遗忘＊提高阅读和写作能力自然拼读法和音标的区别•自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式，根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看词能读，听音会写。音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。Unit1•ThealphabetletterAaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZzSingasongA,B,C,D,E,F,Gsingasongofa,b,ccomeonboysandcomeongirlssingasongofa,b,cAforAppleBforBoyCforCatandDforDogEforEggandFforFishGforGirlandHforHandIforIce-creamandJforJetKforKiteandLforLampMforManandNforNoseOforOrangeandPforPenQforQueenandRforRainSforSugarandTforTreeUforUmbrellaandVforVanWforWaterandXforX'masYforYellowandZforZooit'ssimpleallcandocomeonboysandcomeongirlssingasongofa,b,cUnit2VowelUuOoIiEeAaVowel•aapplebagcatbathatbadjam•eeggelephant•Ifishitsitisbigdig•Oorangefromfrog•Uupbutcutshutjump元音组合的自然发音及口诀1).26个字母不难记,元音5个有a,e.发音分别[]和[],大口小口要分清.i变[],o变[],u变小口[],[],[].2)O,o,o,o[].Ro,ro[][][].Fro,[],[],[].Fro,fro,frog[].Fro,fro,from[].Wh,wh,[],[],[].要知地点用where.喂，喂，喂，where，where，where.Whereareyoufrom？I'mfromChina.3)oo并列开火车！火车来了[u][u][u:].good,[g][u][gud]早上遇到Goodmorning.下午遇到Goodafternoon.晚上遇到Goodevening.晚上睡前Saygoodnight.短音[u]有booklookcook.长音[u:]有moonnoongoose.Oo加r变长[:].d-oor[d][][].4)ay,ay,[ei],[ei],[ei].May,[m],[ei],[mei].say.[s][ei][sei].day,[d],[ei],[dei].前面加to变today.way[w][ei][wei],前面加a变away.ay喜欢去play,cray用crayon.5)ee,ee,[i:][i:][i:].两个眼睛放一起.bee,[b][i:][bi:].see,[s][i:][si:].keep,[k][i:][ki:p].保持干净keepclean.Keepyourhandsclean.Keepthedoctoraway.6)ir,ir,[],[],[].舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday.衣服包括skirt,shirtT-shirt..7)ar,ar牙疼音,去看医生要say‘Ah’[a:][a:]star[a:][a:]bar[a:][a:]farmsharkparke放结尾不发音,ar加e还读are.小汽车叫做car,带着围巾坐进car.舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf.1.b和d的辨音badbagbedbobboxbodybyeboyballballoonbabybrotherblueblackbrowndaddeskdotdolldoordancedodaydogc和k的组合catcakecarcookkitekidKavinc,c,c[k][k][k].k,k,k[k][k][k].c,k并列还读[k].duck,[d][][]黑色black,and袜子sock.夹克衫jacket,小名,昵称,nickname.MynicknameisLily.MynicknameisCR.MynicknameisNickNickNickandNick.c和e的组合ce结尾[s].[s],[s].I-c-e[ais][ais][ais].r放前变ricericerice.好多老鼠micemicemice.喜欢跳舞liketodance.Se结尾[z],[z],[z].有时也发[s],[s],[s].[z]时nose,blouseandthese.[s]时casemouseandgoose.铅笔放进pencil-case.书要放进book-case.好多东西放不进，要用boxandboxes.g和h的字母组合getgoodgodgirlgogreengloveshellohihavehashathowheadhairg,g,g,[g][g][g].h,h,h,[h][h][h].gh,gh不发音,前面字母本身音.打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high.Night,light,sight,mightandtight.数字八特别记,两个元音放一起,ei读成[ei][ei][ei].加上gh,eight,eight,eight.g和j的辨音g的自然发音是[g].容易记成字母本身音.j的自然发音是[织]/[]很多小朋友容易弄混getgoodgodgirlgogreenglovesjellyjustjumpjacketjuiceAboutletterAa•aitailsailpaidfaithgain•ayhaypaysaylay•arstarbarfarsharksharppark•awlaw•allhalltallballsmall•a-ecaketakelakemakefacenamepage•e-etheseJapaneseChinese•o-enosecokeroseropehopepose•i-etimefiveninewhitewritelikelimeride•u-epurecutehugeAboutletterEe•eeseeteethstreetfeelmeetthreecheese•easeapeameatleafpeachteach•ermotherfatherbrothersisterteacher•eydonkeymonkeykey•earhearneartearyear•ereheretherewhereAboutletterIi•irsirthirstybirthdayshirtskirt•ighhighnightlightfighttightAboutletterOo•oobookcookfootboot•schoolnoodlesfood•orporklorryfortynorth•owbrown•windowbowlowpillowblow•oumouthshoutmouseloudhouseproud•oi/oyoiltoynoiseAboutletterUu•urnursepurpleturnburnmurderUnit3Consonant•清辅音•P•T•K,c•F•S•h•浊辅音•B•D•G•V•Z•l其他辅音字母•MmNnQqRrXx半元音字母YyWw辅音字母组合（一）•chsh•trdr•tsds•thth辅音字母组合（二）•blbr•flfr•glgrgh•klkrkn•plprph•stsqstr(浊化)•wrwh•quUnit4TestUnit5Revision•Tonguetwisters（绕口令）•关于字母组合ee的发音。Whatcanyousee?Icanseeabee.Whereisthebee?It’sinthetree.Whatcolouristhetree?Itisgreen.Icanseeabeeinthegreentree.Tonguetwisters（绕口令）•关于字母组合ow的发音。Snowsnow/Fallslow/Onthewindow/Thatisyellow.Unit6Test