仁爱英语七年级下册U5-U6知识点汇总及例句

激发兴趣，教给方法，培养习惯，塑造品格乐学，让学习更快乐！U5T11.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?2.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimefor…到做某事的时间了。例：It’stimeforbed.=It’stimetogotobed.3.comeon快点，加油，来吧。4.Yournewbikelooksverynice.你的新自行车看起来很棒。5.onweekdays意为“在平日，在工作日”例：Michael,whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays?6.乘坐某种交通工具有两种表达方式：“takea(an)/the+表示交通工具的单数名词”和“by+表示交通工具的单数名词”。例：takeataxi或bytaxi.例：Iusuallytakeabustowork.=Iusuallygotoworkbybus.7.begintodosth或begindoingsth开始做某事例：Heusuallybeginstoworkat7:30a.m.everyday.=Heusuallybeginsworkingat7:30a.m.everyday.8.Howoften意为“多久一次”例：--Howoftendoyouseeamovie?--Twiceaweek.9.inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间例：Ioftenplaycomputergamesinmyfreetime.10.play作动词时，意为“打（球），玩；播放；演奏”，当play后跟球类名词时，球类名词前不加冠词。当play后跟乐器名词时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the.例：Thestudentsoftenplayfootballafterschool.Heplaystheguitareveryday.11.nomore意为“不再···，再也不···”，同义结构为not…anymore例：Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.U5T212.表示主语（人）向某人借东西，习惯上用borrowsthfromsb，或borrowone’ssth例：Samborrowsabikefromhisfriend.MayIborrowyourpen?13.lookfor意为“寻找例：Theboyislookingforhisdog.激发兴趣，教给方法，培养习惯，塑造品格乐学，让学习更快乐！Ilookformypenandfinditonthedesk.14.Howlong意为“多久，多长时间”，用来询问某个动作持续的时间。例：--Howlongcanyoustayhere?--Aboutthreedays.15.ontime意为“按时，准时”，常指火车、飞机等准点到达。intime意为“及时”，后面可接forsth或todosth，强调在规定的时间之前，以不迟到为标准。例：Thetrainarrivesontime.Wegetthereintime.16.showsbaround意为“领某人参观”例：MissWangisshowinganewstudentaroundtheschool.17.showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物展示给某人看例：Showmesomehats.=Showsomehatstome.18.afew意为“几个，一些”，用来修饰可数名词的复数；alittle意为“一点，一些”，后接不可数名词；few与little单独使用修饰名词，意为“一点，几乎没有”。few用于修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。例：Ihaveafewnewfriendshere.Hehasalittlemilkintheglass.Ihavefewnewfriendshere.Hehaslittlemilkintheglass.19.atthebackof意为“在···后面”，与inthefrontof“在···前面”意思相反。例：Thedininghallisatthebackoftheschool.Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontofourclassroom.U5T320.--Whatdayisittoday?--It’sMonday.--Whatdayisittoday?--It’sNewYear’sDay.21.表示时间的介词短语，在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、或晚上用介词on表示例：onMondayonMondaymorning22.Whatdoyouthinkof…?用来询问对某人或某事的看法。例：–Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Idon’tlikeit.It’salittledifficult.23.eachother意为“互相，彼此”例：Wecanhelpeachother.激发兴趣，教给方法，培养习惯，塑造品格乐学，让学习更快乐！24.like…best意为“最喜欢”，相当于favorite例：IlikeEnglishbest.=MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.25.bekindtosb对某人友好例：Everyhereisverykindtous.Wearekindtoeachother.26.learn是通过练习或教师指导而记住或学会，侧重学习的成果；study指用功学；钻研，研究，指学习某一学科的专业知识，侧重学习的过程。例：HestudieshardandlearnsEnglishwell.27.learnfrom向某人学习，从···中学习例：Wecanlearnfromeachother.28.learntodosth表示“学会做某事”例：Heislearningtodriveacar.29.other是形容词，意为“另外的，其他的”；theother表示“两者中的另一个”例：Hehastwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherislong.30.between…and…意为“在···和···之间”例：Thebookisbetweenthebedandthedesk.Iwillcomeherebetween7a.m.and9a.m.31.from…to…介词短语，意为“从···到···”例：ThetrainisfromGuangzhoutoZhengzhou.TheletterisfromKangkangtoMaria.U6T132.andsoon意为“等等”例：ereisasofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.33.havealook“看一看，瞧一瞧”例：MayIhavealookatyournewcar?34.onthewall在墙上，指在墙体外部表面上;inthewall（全部或部分）在墙里例：Thereisapictureonthewall.Therearethreewindowsinthewall.35.infrontof…“在···前面”，在某物或某场所外部的前面；inthefrontof…“在某物或某场所内部的前面”例：Thereisashopinfrontofmyhouse.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.激发兴趣，教给方法，培养习惯，塑造品格乐学，让学习更快乐！36.putaway“将···收起”例：putthebookaway=putawaythebook37.表示经常性的、习惯性的喜欢，lovedoingsth；表示特定的或具体某一次的喜欢，则使用lovetodosth.例：Iloveswimming,butIdon’tlovetoswimtoday.38.ontheleftof…在···左边；ontherightof…在•••右边；infrontof…“在•••前面”；atthebackof…在•••后面；inthecenterof…在•••中央例：Ontheleftoftheyard,thereisakitchenandadiningroom.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事；helpsbwithsth帮猪某人做某事例：Heoftenhelpshissisterdoherhomework.=Heoftenhelpshissisterwithherhomework.39.playwithsth玩弄某物，摆弄某物；playwithsb与某人一起玩例：Ioftenplaywithmycat.Ioftenplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschool.40.write(aletter)tosb/writesbaletter给某人写信例：I’mwritingthislettertotellyouaboutmynewhome.Heiswritinghisunclealetter.U6T241.withtwofloors两层的。with是介词，意为“带有，有，伴有”例：--WangWei,whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?--It’satownhousewithtwofloors.42.livewith意为“与···住在一起”例：Doyoulivewithyourgrandparents?43.inthecountry意为“在乡下，在农村”例：Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.44.rentsthfromsb向某人租用某物例：Werenttheapartmentfromanoldman.45.It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.能帮助我们你真善良。46.attheendof意为“在……的末端”例：Hegoestolookafterhisgrandparentsattheendofeverymonth.Thereisashopattheendoftheroad.47.alotof许多，大量，等于lotsof，可跟可数名词的复数类似于many，也可跟不可数名词，类似于much激发兴趣，教给方法，培养习惯，塑造品格乐学，让学习更快乐！例：Aretherealotofbooksonthedesk?Wehavealotofhomeworktoday.48.closeto意为“离···近，靠近，接近”例：Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.49.farfrom意为“离···远”，与near(to)相反例：Myhomeisnotfarfromourschool.=Myhomeisnear(to)ourschool.50.movefrom…to...意为“从……搬到……去”例：Manypeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.U6T351.goalong=goup=godown=walkalong沿着（道路）走例：GoupXinhuaStreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.52.turnrightatthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口向右拐53.acrossfrom在对面例：Thebookstoreisacrossfromtheschool.54.onthecornerof在···拐角处例：ThelibraryisonthecornerofXinhuaStreetandZhongshanRoad.55.until介词，意为“直到”例：GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.56.not…until意为“直到···才···”例：Youmustnotgooutuntilyoufinishyourhomework.57.beawayfrom远离···，离开···例：It’sabout15kilometersawayfromhere.58.sbneedtodosth某人