attributive clause1

HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeWhoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Iamanastronaut.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoHowdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Iwassentintotheskybyaspacecraft.Spacecraftisavehicle.（运载工具）Itcantravelinspace.spacecraftisavehicle_________cantravelinspace.that/whichAntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/who/thatwhoseArelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinanattributiveclausethingswhich/thatwhich/thatwhose/ofwhichRelativepronounsusedinattributiveclausesthat/which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Spacecraftisavehicle(that/whichcantravelinspace).Thespacecraft(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChina.who/that指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Anastronautisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).Theastronaut(who/thatHarryPottermetinspace)isYangLiwei.whom指人,作宾语(可省略)，比who作宾语更正式Theastronaut(whomHarryPottermetinspace)isYangLiwei.whose指人或物,作定语(不可省略)Heisthecharacterofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.Heisthecharacterofthebook(whosenameisHarryPotter).Ihavereadthebook(whosecharacterIlikeverymuch).Whichbabydoyoulikebest?Ilikethebabywho/that/whose…gnawhisfingersgrovelonthegroundWhichisyourfavoritemonkey?“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.Iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter.1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(2002上海春)A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen2.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(2002上海春)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained3.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.（2006北京）A.who;不填B.who;不填C.who;whoD.不填;不填4.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.（2006江苏）A.whoB.thatC.asD.which5.Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.（2006浙江）A.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasservedWhendidyoucomehere??Whendidyoucomehere??Whendidyoucomehere??Whendidyoucomehere??IcamehereonOct.15,2005.Itwastheday_______Iwassentintothesky.whenWheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??spacecapsuleIworkandliveinaspacecapsule.Itisaplace_______anastronautworksandliveswhereWhatareyoudoingnow?I’mtakingpictures.Canyoutellmethereason______________youaretakingpictures?why/forwhichRelativeadverbs:when,where,whyDoyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed.Idon’tknowthereasonwhythehouseissodirty.1.Anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Spacecraftisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.3.Spacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks.4.15thOct.2005wasthedaywhenYangLiweiwassentintotheskyantecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词relativeadverb关系副词antecedent先行词Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P.8)Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whom,whoseRelativeadverbs:when,where,why1.A.Theperson(who/that/whom)youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.A.Thegames(which/that)hetookpartinwereswimmingandshooting.B.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.B.Thegamesinwhichhetookpartwereswimmingandshooting.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithpreposition+which/whom:A.Haveyoumettheperson_____________whomhewasspeaking?Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith.Forexample:B.Heistheman____whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.with/to/abouttoA.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.2.Findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies(修饰).Forexample:B.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunder3.Findoutthemeaningoftheclause.Forexample:A.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_______whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(Wecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithoutFillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhich5.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhich5.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhich2.根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。3.根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。这就是我在找的那本书。Thisisthebook(which/that)I’mlookingfor.Theboy(who/whom/that)Ireferredtoinmylastletterhasjoinedthearmy．在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。4.Inmor