2015.4.23高考英语短文改错解题技巧

Learningaims课时目标1.探寻新高考改错题的方法和技巧。2.强化练习，巩固提升。Inoureverydaylife,ifwemakesomemistakes,weshouldcorrectthem,andthenwearestillagoodfellow.——ChairmanMao’swords2014年全国卷IIMydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.theredon’tmuchforhourslookssittohelpfulMyDreamSchool得法者，事半功倍Withproperrulesandskills,halftheworkwithdoubleresults向8分、9分、10分看齐每个学习小组做1-2个题组，总结考点和归纳考点考察方式。探寻短文改错题的解题技巧题组一：1.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.2.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.4.Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.wishespermittedlikes动词形式1)时态错误,包括and前后动词时态不一致(时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据)2)主谓不一致，如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响3)主动语态与被动语态错用.read名词单复数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。1.Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.2007陕西卷2.Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.2006重庆卷lessonssky题组二：形容词、副词1.Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.3.TheHuangheRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.proudhappily1).两者混用2).形容词、副词的比较级或最高级记住:修饰名词及在连系动词后用形容词；修饰实义动词、形容词、分词及整个句子用副词。longest题组三：非谓语，细辨别非谓语动词的错用：不定式符号to的有无问题；动名词作主语、宾语问题;and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致问题;现在分词和过去分词的区别等。1.Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.3.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso．．．.toPlaying题组四：1)Couldyoushareyourexperiencesforus?.2)Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.3)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.4)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.forofwith介词短语需关注1)介词的多余或缺失2)错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的固定搭配。题组五：1）TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.2）Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythem．3）Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse．theirtheirthemselves代词格，细领悟主要是代词的格与数的一致性和错用题组六：1）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths－myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily．2）Eachplayermustobeycaptain，whoistheleaderoftheteam．3）Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof，but．．．4）Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.（07福建）anthethe冠词常光顾冠词：从高考英语改错题的角度来看，通常从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改3）根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法)题组七：1)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.2)Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeopletherearekindandpolite.3)Whiletheyfindfishcometothesurface,theyflydownimmediatelyandcatchthemwithoutdelay.___but__and____when连词常光顾题组八：连词主要考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，包括并列连词(and,but,or)、从属连词（when等状语从句）、连接代词（that,what等名词性从句）、连接副词（if等）、关系代词（定语从句）、关系副词（定语从句）。短文改错微课把考点串起来----ajingle(顺口溜)近几年高考短文改错考点分布统计表动词名词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词2008全国Ⅰ411001022009全国Ⅰ401101112010全国Ⅱ410011112011全国Ⅰ211121112012全国Ⅰ211112112013全国Ⅰ312021102014全国Ⅱ31121111ThreeStepsofProofReading三步曲1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐句找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）1.改变形式以“实词”居多2.添删以“虚词”居多3.多“改正”少“添删”4.改后要保持原意不变5.正确单词要改在符号下边应试原则Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen，foralltheseyear,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!agoofyearshaveaeverywheretastymanywonderfulHomeworkAssessmentandReflection（评价与反思）Thankyouforyourattention!