定语从句课件关系副词

定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Apersonwholaughslastlaughsbest.关系代词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose,Where,whenWhy1.Istillremembertheday________mybrotherjoinedthearmy.2.Thesmallmountainvillage______wespentourholidaylastmonthliesintheplace__________isnowpartofHubei.3.Thereason___hedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.4.Thecityin________shelivesisfaraway.5.Thecity__________shelivesinisfaraway.6.Thecity__________shelivesisfaraway.7.Ontheweekend_______Iamfree,Iwillpostittoyou.关系副词:when,where,why定语从句中主语和宾语都齐全,用关系副词。1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that.4.Canyoulendmethebookabout_____youtalkedlastnight?3.Canyoulendmethebook_________youtalkedaboutlastnight.2.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.whose(which/that)which6.Theboywith_______Johntalkedismybrother.whom5.Thewoman______________theywantedtovisitisateacher.(who/whom/that)用关系代词填空并探究它们的用法：1.whose作定语，不能省略。2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）4.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）.关系代词关系副词2）where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。3）why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语.1）when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。1.Couldyoustillrememberthetime_____thetrainleft?2.Couldyoustillrememberthetime__________youspentinthevillage?3.Isthistheshoefactory_____yourfatherworks?4.Isthistheshoefactory_________producesthefamoustrainers?5.Doyouknowthereason_____hewaslateforschool?when(which/that)wherewhich/thatwhy6.Doyouknowthereason___________hetoldusisnottrue?(which/that)ClearyoureyesAGuessingGameSheisagirlwhohasshorthair.SheisagirlwhosefamilynameisZhu.SheisagirlwhositsinRow1.Sheisagirl.........Whoisthegirl?1.Tomisthecleverestboy_____Ihaveeverknown.2.Everything____wesawinthisfilmwastrue.3.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethings_____weareinterestedin.4.Thisistheverybook____belongstohim.thatthatthat5.Thereislittlework_____isfitforyou.thatthatPayAttention:只能用that而不用which作引导词的定语从句2）先行词前有all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。1）先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,something，everything,nothing,none,theone时。3)当先行词指人又指物的时。4）当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。5）当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。1.Thedogwontheracejustnowismine.2.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.4.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.3.Thehouseinweliveisverysmall.5.Thosewhotogowithmeputupyourhands..6.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksTrueorFalse1.Thedogwhich/thatwontheracejustnowismine.2.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatwevisitedlastweek.whichthatwhichthatwantswantthere.