高二英语强调句型讲解

高考英语复习专题•句型结构：•Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分…•可用下面方法识别强调句型：把强调句的标志词itis/was…that拿掉，若能还原出句法结构完整的句子来，则为强调句，否则不是强调句。•Itwaseighto’clock____Ilefthome.()•Itwasateighto’clock____Ilefthome.()•A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.whileＣＡ•强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；•1．（1994上海）Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautssucceeded___landingonthemoon?•A.when;onB.that;on•C.when;inD.that;in•2．Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbag?A.that;whichB.which;that•C.where;thatD.that;whereＤＢ二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？3．_______isit_______hasmadePeter_______heistoday?•A.What;that;thatB.That;that;what•C.What;what;thatD.What;that;what•[简析]：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下面两句：•ItisdeterminationthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday.•对划线部分提问→WhatisitthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday?•对照原题，则答案为D。•依此为据扩展开来可为：•4．Howisitthatsheturneddownourhelp?什么原因使得…？•5．WherewasitthatyoumetTomyesterday?究竟在哪…？•6．Whenwasitthatyoumethiminthepark?究竟何时…？•7．WhenandwherewasitthatyougottoknowMary?究竟在何时何地…？•8．Whowasitthatthatcameupwiththebrightidea?究竟是谁…？•9．Whichbookisitthatyouwanttobuy?究竟是哪一本书…？•10．Whoseumbrellawasitthatyoutookaway?到底是谁的伞…？•三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？•11．ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?•A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit•[简析]：答案C.此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原则。•四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！•12．Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhavedrawn!•13．Howbeautifulitis(that)yourdaughteris!五、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。•句式特征:Itmaybe+被强调部分+that…•Itmusthavebeen+被强调部分+that…•Would/Coulditbe+被强调部分+that…?•20．ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.•A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then•该题答案为C，许多考生误选其他的原因在于be的复杂化而看不出本句为强调句型。再如：•21．ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.六、强调句型和（not）……until句型的结合。•句式特征为:•Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分•如：用强调句型对Ididn’tleaveuntilitgotdark.中的划线部分进行强调，则变成：ItwasnotuntilitgotdarkthatIleft.•27．ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIknewtheresult.•[简析]：注意此种情况下否定词not要从原题的主句上转移到被强调的从句上，这也是否定转移的一种形式。八、强调句型和名词性从句的结合。•句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句;•或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。•22．I’vealreadyforgotten_________youputthedictionary.•A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthat•C.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat•[简析]：本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现，为了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。•第一步，复原→ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.•第二步，对划线部分提问→Wherewasitthatyouputthedictionary?•第三步，变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则变为：•I’vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthedictionary.•与原题对比，答案应为D。•再看一个强调句型中含有同位语从句的例子：•23．Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.•A.when;whichB.where;whatC.then;soD.that;that•[简析]：本题答案为D。第一个that为强调句型中的that；第二个that引导同位语从句，说明thedecision的内容。九、强调句型和定语从句的结合。•句式特征为:在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的that/who部分。•24．Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which25．Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.•[简析]：划线部分作定语从句修饰先行词time。本题中有两个that，最大的误会就是把二者弄混，第一个that是强调句型中的；第二个that是关系代词引导定语从句的。因其作spent的宾语，可以省去。•26．Is_____threehours______theboy_______familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?•A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whose•C.itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;when;that;•[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式和句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth.的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：•第一步：基本句式Ittakestheboythreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.•第二步：以theboy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：•Ittakestheboywhosefamilyispoorthreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.•第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，则变为：•Itisthreehoursthatittakestheboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot.•第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句即是该题，经对比可知答案应为B。把下列句子改写成强调句：1.Theywenttothezooyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythattheywenttothezoo.2.Weheldaclassmeetinginourclassroomthedaybeforeyesterday.Itwasaclassmeetingthatweheldinourclassroomthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Whowillbewaitingformeatthegate?Whoisitthatwillbewaitingformeatthegate?4.LiMingandIcleanedtheoffice.ItwasLiMingandIthatcleanedtheoffice.高考题回放1.Itistheabilitytodothejob__matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so3.Itwasabout600yearsago__thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when4.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(2003)A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that课堂练习1.___in1943___theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only/thatB.Itwas/thenC.Thatitwas/whenD.Itwas/that2.ItwasontheNationalDay___shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which√√3.WasitduringtheSecondWar__hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then4.Who__helpedyouworkoutthemathproblem?A.washeB.itwaswhoC.WasitthatD.itwas5.Itisneartheplace___thereisabomb____wefoundthedeadman.A.where/whereB.where/thatC.that/whereD.that/that6.ItwasMikeandPeterwho____thereadingroomthistimeyesterday.A.arecleaningB.werecleaningC.cleanedD.cleans√√练习7.Itistheroom____wewillhavethemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there8.It___theChinesepeoplethat___hardworking.A.was/wasB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are√√9.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome___he