2012年高考英语专项训练复习课件2

高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版必修四Unit2Sportingevents核心单词1.competevi.竞争，对抗；比赛(1)Thesecircumstanceshaveenabledustocompetesuccessfullyintheopenmarketoftheworld.这些条件使我们能在开放的世界市场上的竞争中获胜。(2)Hewascleverenoughtocompeteforthemathematicscholarship.他十分聪明，有能力去竞争数学奖金。[英语惯用法大词典](3)Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompetedagainstfamousplayers，butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛，可是到目前为止他总是输。competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物与某人竞争competein参与……的竞争competefor为……而竞争competitionn.竞争，竞赛competitorn.竞争者，对手competitiveadj.有竞争力的Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting________theirmother’sattention.A.withB.forC.inD.againstSeveralcompaniesarecompetingwitheachother________thecontract.A.againstB.inC.withD.for答案：(1)B(2)D2.otherwiseadv.否则，不然；在其他方面；除此以外(1)Dowhatyou’vebeentold；otherwiseyouwillbepunished.照吩咐的去做，否则你将受到惩罚。(2)Hewasslightlybruisedbutotherwiseunhurt.他除了一点青肿之外没有受伤。(3)Heisotherwiseengaged.他正忙着别的事。表示“要不然，否则”时，可用虚拟语气。HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.他提醒了我，要不然我会把这事给忘了。[英语惯用法大词典]Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime；________wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.andProgresssofarhasbeenverygood.________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides答案：(1)C(2)C3.delightedadj.高兴的，快乐的(1)Hewasdelightedtoseeus.＝Hewasdelightedatseeingus.＝Hewasdelightedthathesawus.见到我们他感到很高兴。(2)Iwasdelightedwithmypresents.我对我收到的礼物很满意。bedelightedwith/at/by对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事bedelightedthat...很高兴……delightn.乐趣；高兴，愉快vt.使高兴，使快乐delightfuladj.令人愉快的toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是find/have/takedelightin以……为乐withdelight高兴地；乐意地Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.delightedB.delightfulC.delightD.exciting________withwhatthestudentshaddone，theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.DelightB.DelightingC.DelightedD.Beingdelighted答案：(1)A(2)C点燃；照亮n.光；电灯(1)Hehaslitamatch.他点燃了一根火柴。(2)Herfacelitupwhenshesawhimcoming.见他来了，她脸上容光焕发。(3)Let’sgoforawalkbymoonlight.我们月下漫步去吧。(4)Allthelightswentout—therewasapowerfailure.所有的灯都熄了——停电了。bringtolight让人知道，公布于世cometolight为人所了解throwlighton提供线索或情况inthelightof根据，按照lightup照亮，点燃；变喜悦Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好办事。light的过去分词有两种形式：lit/lighted，作前置定语时一般用lighted。如：Hewasholdingalightedmatch.他拿着一根点燃的火柴。—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegin，thesoonerdone答案：A5.separateadj.分开的，分离的；个别的，单独的v.分开，隔离，分散；分别(1)Theyhavegonetoseparateplaces.他们去了各不相同的地方。(2)Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。beseparatedby被……隔断beseparatedfrom和……分开；和……分散getseparated分手；走散为系表结构separationn.分离；分开；分居；隔开separate/divideseparate意为“分开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。divide意为“分割；分开”,调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开。它常与into连用。Thechildrenareseparatingthegoodapplesfromthebadones.孩子们正在把好苹果与坏苹果分开。Let’sdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.我们分成几个小组吧。Children，dividethecakeupbetween/amongyou.孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother，anditwashardfortheoldmanto_______them.A.divideB.separateC.keepD.avoidThepatientsinfectedwithSARSshould______________(应该跟其他人隔离开来).答案：(1)B(2)beseparatedfromotherpeople6.attemptv.&n.试图，尝试(1)Theyhaveattemptedadifficulttask.他们已经尝试了一项艰难的任务。(2)Hemadeanattempttopasstheexam，butitwastoodifficult.他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。(3)EverytimeIattemptedtoconvinceher，Ifailedcompletely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。attemptsth.尝试某事attempttodosth./atdoingsth.尝试做某事makeanattempttodosth.尝试做某事inone’sattempttodosth.力图/试图做某事trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事He______toescapefromtheprison，buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offeredYoucandoitifyouwantto，butinmyopinion，it’snotworththe________itinvolves.(2010·扬州模拟)A.effortB.attemptC.trialD.strengthMysister，aninexperiencedrider，wasfoundsittingonthebicycle________tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried答案：(1)B(2)A(3)B7.absencen.缺席，不在场，没参加(1)Hemadeupsomeexcusestoexplainhisabsence.他编造了一些借口为他的缺席开脱。(2)Hecameinyourabsence.你不在时，他曾来访。[英语搭配大词典](3)Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾驶时心不在焉，差点儿引起一场事故。absentadj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absent­minded心不在焉的beabsentfrom缺乏，缺席absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺课absenceofmind心不在焉的inone’sabsence＝intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在时Ishalltakeyourplace________yourabsence.A.forB.withC.inD.at到现在为止，王教授已有五次没给我们上课了。Uptonow，ProfessorWang______________fivetimes.答案：(1)C(2)hasbeenabsentfromourclass重点短语8.keep...undercontrol控制住(1)Keepyourtemperundercontrol.控制住你的脾气。(2)Thecarwasoutofcontrolandhitthetree.汽车失控，撞到了树上。controloneself/one’sfeelings控制自己/自己的感情outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol被控制住bring...undercontrol把……控制住losecontrolof失去控制beyondcontrol无法控制beincontrolof掌管；管理；控制Heisin________controlofthecompany.Imean，thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A.the；/B./；theC.the；theD./；/答案：B9.breaktherecord打破记录(1)Hedidverywell，buthefailedtobreaktherecord.他干得很好，可是没能打破记录。(2)Keeparecordofhowmuchyouspendeverymonth.你每个月花多少钱要记个账。keeparecordof把……记录下来break/beatarecord打破记录set/createarecord创纪录hold/keeparecord保持记录makearecord制作唱片breakawayfrom断绝来往；脱离；改掉习惯breakdown计划、谈判失败；被搞垮；分解；车辆、机器出故障breakinto闯入；破门而入breakout战争、火灾等爆发breakup分开；分散；分解breakin强行进入；破门而入；