单项填空答题技巧突破(一)

单项填空题解题指导（一）单项填空干扰点的命题设计及解题窍门干扰设计之一：改变句式结构题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。例如：1.Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(2004全国)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thepartsofthecartogether?A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed(When后面省去了theywere)(由于是疑问句，have后的宾语whom提到句首了，其实考查的是havesb.do)3.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard.（1998全国卷）A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice(payattentionto中的to是介词，此题用被动句，容易上当选A或B。)(此题考查比较级，题干省去了比较对象thanhers)5.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglewomanhad_____herchildren．A．broughtupB．bringupC．bringingupD．tobringup6.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou？A．havewrittenB．havetowriteC．hadwriteD．havewrite(此题考查习惯搭配havedifficulty(in)doing,但difficulty在定语从句中被关系代词指代并省略了)解题诀窍：补充还原简化法将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句；将引导定语从句的关系代词还原到从句中；将省略句补充为完整句式，将名词从句简化为一个代词。7._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！A．HowfoolishlyB．HowfoolishC．WhatfoolishlyD．Whatfoolish(sound是连系动词，后应接形容词作表语，但由于题干以感叹句形式出现就很容易上当选A,若将此句还原为陈述句就清楚了。)8.Toallofyou_____thehonourforthesuccess．A．belongstoB．belongtoC．belongsD．belong9.Couldyougiveusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tdoas_____？A．weretoldB．tobetoldC．toldtoD．told(介词短语置于句首且后面紧跟谓语动词，则该句很可能就是倒装句。本句就是一个倒装句，还原后为：Thehonorforthesuccessbelongstoallofyou.就可知正确答案．)(题干是一个省略句，补充完整应为…asyouweretoldtodo.)10.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened？A．what；thatB．it；thatC．that；whichD．what；／11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat(将题目还原可知是强调句型：Itwaswhatsheheardwithherearsthatreallymade…被强调的是主语从句)(此题也是强调句，被强调是疑问词what,可还原为：Itiswhatthatyouwantmetosay?)12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.（2000全国卷）A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout13.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.（2004湖北卷）A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo(see后的宾语是关系代词that指plan,还原后为seetheplancarriedout。)(此题把强调句和倒装句混在一起考了。)14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.（2004广东卷）A．thewayB．inthewaythatC．inthewayD．thewaywhich(whathesaid是表语从句，我们知道名词从句在语法功能上就相当一个名词或代词，而but是并列连词，名词应与名词并列，故正确答案是A。)