托福词汇——气象学

气象学meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorologicalstation气象站forecast/predict预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层mesosphere中间层ionosphere电离层exosphere逸散层coldfront冷锋warmairmass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp/moist/humid潮湿humidity湿度moisture潮湿/水分saturate饱和dew露frost霜fog/mist雾smog烟雾droplet小水condense浓缩crystal水晶体sheet（水、冰、雪的）一层downpour/torrentialrain大雨tempest(storm)/torrentialrain暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard/snowstorm暴风雪avalanche/snowslide雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水thunder雷breeze微风sandstorm沙暴monsoon季风gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado/twister/cyclone龙卷风windscale风级tsunami/seismicseawave海啸tidalwave潮汐；浪潮upperatmosphere上层大气funnel漏斗云disaster/calamity/catastrophe灾难devastation破坏submerge淹没drought旱灾convection对流windvelocity风速winddirection风向long-rangeforecast长期预报numericalweatherprediction数值天气预报nephanalysis云层分析；卫星云图