最新高考英语介词专项练习

介词考点分析一表示地点时at,in,on的区别1Myunclelives_____116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis___thesixthfloor.A.at;onB.to;atC.on;inD.of;toNotes:★at表示在较小的地方(村庄,小城镇,门牌);在某物旁(不确定的地方)★in表示在较大的地方(国家,城市);在某物范围内.(地点的排列顺序是由小到大.★on表示在某物上(表面接触);road前用on,street前用in/on;楼层用on;farm前用on,field前用in.A二表示时间时at,in,on的区别2Thetrainleaves___6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation_____5:40atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around3Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during4Therailwaywasopened____traffic____April4,1985.A.to;onB.to;inC.by;onD.for;on★at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时间的开头或结尾)(atsunrise;attheweekend;atChristmas)★on表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等★in表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.CCA三表持续时间的since,for,in,after的区别5HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after6---Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?---_____1987.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since7Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin____manyyearsbroke.A.forB.onC.intoD.with★since接过去的某时间点,常用于完成时.★for接一段具体的时间,常用于完成时.★in+一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多用于将来时;与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限.★after+一段时间,常用于过去时.BDA四表方位的介词in,on,to,off的区别8Guangdonglies___thesouthofChinaandFujianis___theeastofit.Hainanis_____thecoastofthemainland.A.in;in;onB.in;on;offC.on;to;onD.in;to;away★in表示在境内.★on表示相邻或在边界上,不在境内.★to表示在境外,不接壤.★off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.B五表示运动方向或目的的介词9____thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance___thepark___theotherside.A.Through;to;onB.Along;of;onC.Down;to;atD.Up;of;by10Early___themorningofMay1,westartedoff___themountainvillage.A.in;forB.in;toC.on;/D.on;for★across表示穿过物体表面,或横过.★through表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.★along表示沿着一条线平行.★up表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市.反之则用down.★to表示动作的目的地;towards指朝向,无到达的意思;for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等.AD六表示除----之外的介词11Heusuallygoestoworkontime_____.A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrainsC.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays★besides表示包含,除---之外还有---★except表示排除,除----之外★but表示排除,多与nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用.★exceptfor表示除去整体中的部分,“只是,只不过”__________basketball,IlikeplayingPingpang.Youhavenochoice_________workhard.LiLongisagoodstudent________________hislaziness.DBesidesbutexceptfor七介词among和between的区别12Hedividedthesweets_____thechildrenwhoweredivided___threegroups.A.in;inB.into;intoC.between;inD.among;into★among表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或集体名词.★between用于两者之间,或三个以上的两两之间(具体的名词已经列出)Hedividedthesweets____________LNl,LClandYMh.Dbetween八表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词★at表示价值，价格,比率或速度,表单价.★for表示交换,指总价钱★by表示度量单位或标准.后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the.数词或复数名词前不加.Weareflying_______aspeedof400kms/hr.Iboughtthesebooks______5dollarseach.Iboughtthesebooks_______30dollars.Heispaid_______theweek.Eggsaresold______thedozen.atatforbyby1._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2.MrHarrisapologized_____thechildren_____thelady_____whattheyhaddone.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;to;forD.to;for;for3.Havinghadalongjourney,oneofusadvised_____agoodrest.A.forB.onC.toD./4._____moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To5.Inhisfactorytheworkersarenowpaid_____theseason.A.inB.duringC.forD.by6.Thedoctortriedtolaughmymother_____herfearsabouthercomingoperation.A.fromB.offC.intoD.against7.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;fromB.from;betweenC.from;fromD.from;with8.—HaveyouseenMrBrown?—Oh,hehasgonehome_____Christmas.A.onB.atC.forD.to9.—Isthisradioshowstill______?—No,Itwillbebroadcastagainnextmonth.A.byairB.throughtheairC.ontheairD.intheair10.—Howdowedothecleaning?—Doit______:Sweepthefloor,wipethedesks,rubthewindowsandputeverythinginorder.A.asusualB.asfollowsC.asfollowingD.likethe11.Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwere_____therevisionoftherules.A.inagreementofB.infavourofC.infavourforD.withthesideof12.Theclassnamed_____LeiFengisoneofthebestclassesinthisschool.A.inhonorofB.intheplaceofC.infavorofD.inthewayof13.Whyareyousorude?Begood_____yourclassmates,willyou?A.forB.withC.toD.at14.—Whenwilltheplaneleave?—Theplanewilltakeoffat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeattheairport_____4:00pmatthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around15.—Haveyouseenhisbeautifulpicture?—Yes.Hisbest-knownworkthatis_____allpraisecanbeseenintheexhibition.A.withB.beyondC.withD.for16.Wedidn’tplantomeet.Wemet_____inthestreet.A.bythewayB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.insurprise17.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongkong,_____mountains_____tunnelsand_____rivers.A.across;over;throughB.over;across;throughC.over;through;acrossD.through;over;across18._____thehelpofhisfriendshecompletedthecourseforthedoctor’sdegree.A.InB.WithC.OnD.Under19.Isawastranger_____adistanceoftenyards.A.atB.inC.byD.to20.ShewenttoUSA_____wayofJapan.A.byB.onC.inD.to21.Thecarwent_____thedirectionofthepostoffice.A.toB.inC.byD.for22.Youwillfindit_____theright-handside.A.byB.atC.onD.in23.Myauntlives_____105BeijingRoad.A.atB.onC.inD.behind24.Hesetout_____USAlastnight.A.forB.toC.aboutD.in25.—Whotalkedtoyou?—Mysisterwhispered_____myear.A.toB.atC.inD.on26.—Wouldyouliketojoinourteam?—Howmanypeoplearethere_____yourbasketballteam?A.forB.inC.withD.at27.Inthiscompanywearepaid_____themonthA.onB.atC.byD.for28.Studentswh