虚拟语气(senior_two)subjective_mood

Revision1.wish希望2.wouldrather宁愿3.asif/though似乎，好像4.Itis(about/high)timethat是时候该做某事5.Ifonly要是...就好了不要太多翻译结合作文点学生多读，加强记忆。一、虚拟语气特殊句型:1.wish的宾语从句现在:过去时(were)过去:过去完成时(haddone)未来:would/could/might+V.(原)shouldIwisheverydayweremybirthday..我多希望这次考试我们班的学生都及格了呀我希望每天都是我生日。HowIwishallthestudentsinourclasshadpassedtheexam.2.wouldratherthat现在:过去时过去:过去完成时未来:过去时★Iwouldratheryou__________(nottell)methenewsyesterday.Itmademesosad.Iamverycuriousaboutthenews.Iwouldratheryou______(tell)menow.hadn’ttoldtold3.asif/though+从句现在：过去时过去：过去完成时★Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoeasifit______(be)thefineststeak.★Irememberthewholethingasifit_______(happen)yesterday.werehadhappened4.It’s(about/high)time+that过去时(were)should(不省)+V.是我们为环保做些事情的时候了。It’shightimethatyoudid/shoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.5.虚拟语气用于Ifonly引导的感叹句中，“要是……就好了”Ifonly现在：过去时过去：过去完成时我要是一只鸟就好了IfonlyIwereabird!要是我看过那部电影就好了！IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!Types1.wish，asif,wouldrather,It’stimethat…,ifonly）2.If型3.should+V型虚拟语气虚拟语气If型If条件状语从句中的虚拟语气If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在did（be-were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟IalwayswishIwereabird.IfIwereabird,Iwouldhavetwowings;IfIhadtwowings,Icouldflyhighinthesky;IfIflewhighinthesky,Ishouldfeelfreer;IfIfeltfreer,Imightbehappier.IfI____(be)achild,I________(be)happier.IfI___(have)alotofmoney,I_______(donate)sometotheHopeProject.werewouldbehadwoulddonate与过去事实相反虚拟：IfJackhadn’tbeenonboardtheTitanic,hewouldn’thavemetRose.IfJack________(notmeet)Rose,they_______________(notfall)inlovewitheachother.hadn’tmetwouldn’thavefallen与过去事实相反虚拟：If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去had(not)donewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟：Ifjackhadn’tbeenonboardtheTitanic,hewouldn’thavemetRose.IfJackhadn’tmetRose,theywouldn’thavefalleninlovewitheachother.IfTitanic________(nothit)aniceberg,theunsinkableship_______________(notsink)intotheocean.hadn’thitwouldn’thavesunk与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟：Iftheship___________(notsink)intotheocean,Jack___________________(notdie).hadn’tsunkwouldn’thavediedWhatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadn'tseenthesnake?Ifthefamer___________(notsee)thesnake,he_________________(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe__________(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake___________________(notbite)him;ifthesnake____________(notbite)him,he__________________(notdie).hadn'tseenwouldn’thaveputhadn’tputwouldn’thavebittenhadn’tbittenwouldn’thavedied.(农夫与蛇)与过去事实相反虚拟If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来1.did（were）would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodo与将来事实相反虚拟：Ifwehad/shouldhave/weretohave7daysoffnextweek,weshouldbeveryhappy.如果下星期我们放五天假，我们会很高兴。条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.过去式(be-were)2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气1.If型虚拟用法小结practiceIfI__________(notcome)tothisschool,I________________(notmeet)you.IfI_____________(notbecome)yourteacher,I___________________(notmake)friendswithyou.Ifyouall___________(admit)tothekeyuniversities,I_________(be)veryhappy.SoifI______you,I___________（study）harder.hadn’tcomewouldn’thavemethadn’tbecomecouldn’thavemadewereadmittedwouldbewerewouldstudy虚拟语气定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Ifyouhadlistenedcarefully,youcoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反If型特例1：错综时间条件句：Practice:Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeenIfyouhadtakenmyadvice,you_______introublenow.A.wouldn’thavebeenB.wouldn’tbeC.werenotD.arenot虚拟语气If型特例2：省略if的条件从句：省略if，把从句中有were,had或should提前到句首。3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.1.判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间PlayagameIfIwerea...,Iwould...Withyourpartnertaketurnstoimaginewhatyouwoulddoifyoucouldbesomebodyordoanything.makeyoursentencesasinterestingandimaginativeasyoucan.动词填空1.were2was；shouldhave3.had4.were5.hadfollowed;wouldbe6.hadhappened7.wouldhavestopped8.wouldstart9.Were;wouldseize10.Had8.wereTranslation1.如果我是你，我会更加努力地学习。2.如果兔子不那么骄傲，它就不会输给乌龟。3.如果这次失败了，我会再尝试。4.如果你有听取他的建议，现在会很轻松。5.每个人都掌握一些急救知识是很重要的。6.老师建议我们抓住任何机会去讲英语。7.是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。8.我多么希望世界上没有饥饿和战争。9.要是时间可以倒流就好了。10.他苍白的脸色说明他并病了，他父母建议他去看医生。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.WereIyou,Iwouldstudyharder.2.IftheRabbithadn’tbeensoproud,itwouldhavebeendefeatedbytheTurtle.HadtheRabbitnotbeenproud,itwouldhavebeendefeatedbytheTurtle.3.IfIshouldfail/failed/weretofailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.ShouldIfailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.4.Ifyouhadtakenhisadvice,youwouldbefinenow.Hadyoutakenhisadvice,youwouldbefinenow.5.Thecoupletreathimasifheweretheirownson.6.Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglish.7.Itistimethatweshouldtake/tookactiontoprotecttheenvironment.8.HowIwishtherewerenohungerorwarintheworld.9.Ifonlytimewentback.10Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasillandhisparentssuggestedthat(should)gotoseeadoctor.Writing假如你是李华,你班很多同学经常在课余时间网上购物,浪费了许多宝贵时间。你在一次主题班会上发言,用自己的亲身经历劝告同学慎重网购。以下是发言内容：上周你在淘宝买了一部mp4但是三天后它就坏了.结果你建议卖家给你换一个新的或者退款,他拒绝了。你想：如果在买之前没有相信他说的话该多好。令你生气的是,他把这部mp4吹捧(bragabout)得不得了,所以你毫不犹豫买下了。现在该是我们意识到网络购物的弊端的时候了.如果我