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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 考点聚焦第11讲八下Units3-4课件人教新目标版
八年级(下)Units3~4第11讲1.sweep(v.)→swept(过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫2.throw(v.)→threw(过去式)扔;掷→thrown(过去分词)3.lend(v.)→lent(过去式/过去分词)供给;借出→borrow(反义词)借;借用4.develop(v.)→development(n.)发展;发育;成长【高频】→developing(adj.)发展中的→developed(adj.)发达的5.fair(adj.)→fairness(n.)公正;公平→unfair(反义词)不合理的;不公正的【高频】6.ill(adj.)→illness(n.)疾病;病【高频】7.drop(v.)→dropped(过去式/过去分词)落下;掉下8.relation(n.)→relationship(n.)关系;联系9.communicate(v.)→communication(n.)交流;沟通10.argue(v.)→argument(n.)争论;争吵11.cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj.)多云的12.proper(adj.)→properly(adv.)合适地;适宜地13.two(num.)→second(序数词)第二→secondly(adv.)第二;其次14.explain(v.)→explained(过去式/过去分词)解释;说明→explanation(n.)解释;说明15.clear(adj.)→clearly(adv.)清楚地;明白地16.compete(v.)→competition(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争17.typical(adj.)→typically(adv.)典型地18.quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)很快地19.usual(adj.)→unusual(反义词)不常见的;不普通的【高频】1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2.dothedishes洗餐具3.sweepthefloor扫地4.makethebed整理床铺5.allthetime频繁;反复6.assoonas一……就7.inorderto目的是;为了8.dependon依靠;依赖9.takecareof照顾10.atleast至少11.lookthrough快速查看12.bigdeal重要的事13.workout成功地发展;解决14.getonwith和睦相处;关系良好15.communicatewithsb.和某人交流16.cutout删除;删去17.inone'sopinion依……看18.turndown调小19.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉1.我刚在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。TheminuteIsatdown________theTV,mymom_______.2.我和你一样累!I'mjust__tired___youare!3.一个星期以来,她没做任何家务,我也没有做。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand__________I.4.每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。Everyoneshould__their____inkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.5.结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。________,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.6.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。_________kidslearntobeindependent,________itisfortheirfuture.infrontofcameoverasasneitherdiddopartAsaresultTheearlierthebetter7.我和我最好的朋友打架了。Igotintoa____________mybestfriend.8.我不想在电话里谈论这件事。Idon'twantto___________itonthephone.9.你害怕在人们面前说话。Youare_________speakinginfrontofpeople.10.你最好的朋友不再信任你。Yourbestfrienddoesnot_____you_________.11.在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。Ihaveto_____________myclassmatesatschool.12.她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。Theyarealways___________them_____otherchildren.fightwithtalkaboutafraidoftrustanymorecompetewithcomparingwith►compare【典例在线】Ifyoucomparethetwobooks,youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比较一下这两本书,就会发现这一本更好。Compareyouranswerswiththose,youwillseeiftheyareright.把你的答案与那些对照一下,你就会知道它们是否正确了。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【拓展精析】compare此处作及物动词,意为“比较”,compare...with...“把……与……作比较”,常用于同类比较。而compare...to...“把……比作……”,常用于异类比较、比喻。【活学活用】1)Whenyou____yourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.(2015,扬州)A.compareB.communicateC.contactD.connectA►inorderto【典例在线】Inordertogetacompletepicture,furtherinformationisneeded.为了掌握全面情况,还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】inorderto意为“目的是;为了”,比单纯的todo更强调“目的”,可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。其否定形式为inordernottodo。【活学活用】2)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope____helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.sothatD.inordertoD►while【典例在线】Iwastakingabathwhilemymotherwaspreparingdinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候,我正在洗澡。TomwaswatchingTVwhile(hewas)eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词,意为“当……的时候;在……期间”,引导时间状语从句,其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生,或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生,且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同,且该从句的动词为be动词时,从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。【活学活用】3)____thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancinglessonsonthebeach.A.ThoughB.IfC.WhileD.Once4)Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe____attheparty.(2015,资阳)A.dancesB.wasdancingC.hasdancedD.isdancingCB►mind【典例在线】DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我打开窗户,你会介意吗?—Wouldyoumindparkingyourcarthere?你介意把车子停到那边吗?—Notatall.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词,意为“介意;在乎”,后常接从句或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。Wouldyoumind...?是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型,意为“你介意……吗?”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用:Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用:I'msorry,but.../I'mafraidyoucan't./Yes,you'dbetternot.等。【活学活用】5)—It'stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?(2015,安顺)—Certainlynot.Goahead.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed6)—Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?—____.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.(2015,重庆)A.OfcoursenotB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tthinksoD.You'dbetternotBA►allow【典例在线】Whoallowedyoutoleavethecamp?谁允许你离开营地的?Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词,意为“允许;准许”。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事【活学活用】7)Myparentsdidn'tallowme____totheparty.(2015,天津)A.goB.togoC.goesD.went8)Inourschool,boysarenot_________(allow)tohavelonghair.Ballowed►assoonas【典例在线】Thebabybegantocryassoonasshesawhermother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。We'llgotoplaybasketballassoonastherainstopstomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。【拓展精析】assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。在使用时,要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时,从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。【活学活用】9)—WouldyoupleasegivethisnewlypublishednoveltoJack?(2015,泰安)—Certainly,____hecomesback.A.beforeB.assoonasC.untilD.unlessB►Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.有一个星期,她没做任何家务,我也没做。【典例在线】Shedoesn'tliketea.NeitherdoI.她不喜欢茶,我也不喜欢。Shecannotswimandneithercanhersister.她不会游泳,她的妹妹也不会。—Theywillplaysoccertomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。—Sowillwe.我们也去踢。—SheknowslittleEnglish.她英语懂得不多。—Soshedoes.她的确如此。【拓展精析】neither作副词,意为“也不”。NeitherdidI.是一个倒装句。“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”,表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调,即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用】1)—Ilikevegetablesandfruit.(2015,广元)—____.InfactIeataloteveryday.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdo2)—Taianisareallycomfortableci
本文标题:考点聚焦第11讲八下Units3-4课件人教新目标版
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