湘大高分子专业英语重点词汇汉译英

A.暗场darknessB.半成品parison半合成聚合物semi-syntheticpolymers半天然，半合成partiallynatural半纤维素hemicellulose包装食物wrapfoods薄膜film饱和的saturated饱和共聚物saturatedcopolymer保护滤网protectivescreenpack被提出putforward本体聚合bulkpolymerization本体聚合masspolymerization本体性质bulkproperty本征粘度值limitingviscositynumber苯甲酮benzophenone苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SBS（styrene-butadiene-styrene）比容specificvolume变形deformation变形温度distortiontemperature表征characterization宾汉塑料Binghamplastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物（ABS）acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene丙烯晴-苯乙烯共聚物SAN波兹曼时温等效原理Boltzmantime–temperaturesuperpositionprinciple玻璃态glassystate玻璃态区域glassyregion玻璃纸，赛璐玢cellophane玻纤fibrousglass泊松比Poisson’sRatio补偿compensatedby不饱和的unsaturated不纯的impure不均匀的heterogeneous不考虑；不顾及withoutregardto不良溶剂，非溶剂nonsolvent不良溶剂poorsolvent不取向的聚合物unorientedpolymers不确定的poorlydefined不相容的incompatible布朗运动BrownianmotionC.侧基pendantgroup侧链，侧基sidechain侧面尺寸，侧向尺寸lateraldimensions层压laminating层状的lamellar层状堆叠lamellarstacks层状复合材料laminarcompositematerials差示折光计differentialrefractometer缠结entanglement产地occurrence超高分子量聚乙烯ultrahighmolecularweightpolyethylene（UHMWPE）超速离心法ultracentrifugation超线性聚乙烯（ULPE）ultralinearpolyethylene沉淀precipitate沉降速度实验sedimentationvelocityexperiment成对的相互作用力pairinteractions成核阶段nucleatingphase成核现象，成核作用nucleation冲击强度impactstrength冲击韧性impacttoughness畴domain臭氧化ozonolysis除法division除以dividedby储料器hopper处理disposedof串晶结构shish-kebab吹塑成型blowmolding垂直于normalto醇钾溶液alcoholicpotash醇盐alkoxide次级键secondarybond醋酸纤维素celluloseacetate催速剂accelerator脆的brittle淬火quenching淬火的quenchedD.大分子取向highmolecularorientation大分子碳负离子macrocarbanion大分子碳正离子macrocarbocation大分子阳离子macrocation大分子阴离子macroanion大分子自由基macroradical大规模移动wholesalemobility单个烃链individualhydrocarbonchain单糖monosaccharides单体monomer单位质量热焓值enthalpyperunitmass低表面摩擦lowsurfacefriction低吸湿性lowmoistureabsorption抵消offset第二维利系数secondvirialcoefficient第三维利系数thirdvirialcoefficient电负性electronegativity电正性electropositivity电子产品应用electronicapplications淀粉糊精amylodextrin叠加效应cumulativeeffects丁达尔效应theTyndalleffect丁二烯橡胶(BR)butadienerubber丁基橡胶butylrubber动力学链长thekineticchainlength动态硫化dynamicvulcanization短程的short-range多分散的polydisperse多分散性heterogeneity多分散指数polydispersityindex多相heterophasic夺氢hydrogenabstractionE.二苯基酮diphenylketone二次项second-order二级结构secondarystructure二甲基二苄基dimethyldibenzyl二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）dimethylformamide二甲亚砜（DMSO）dimethylsulfoxide二糖disaccharides二维的two-dimensional二元单体diadic二元混合物binarymixtureF.反弹力reciprocalofresilience反复试验法trial-and-error反离子gegenion反渗透reverseosmosis反相乳液聚合inverseemulsionpolymerization反应活性reactivity芳香聚酰胺aramid芳香族聚酰胺aromaticpolyamides芳香族取代的化合物aromaticcompound纺丝仓spinningcabinet纺丝成型spinning放热的exothermic非理想nonideality非理想部分nonidealpart非牛顿流体Non-newtonianflow非相干散射incoherentscattering分解速率specificrate分裂splitoff分子间intermolecularly分子间的intermolecular分子量molecularweight分子量分布（MWD）molecularweightdistribution分子内intramolecularly分子生物学molecularbiology封装材料packaging峰位peakposition浮力系数buoyancyfactor辐射radiation复出reemergence复制品replicaG.改性modification改性modify改性剂modifier甘露糖mannose干法纺丝dryspinning刚柔嵌段hard-softblockstrategy刚性的rigid刚性的stiff刚性基团stiffeninggroup高的链堆积密度highpackingdensityofchain高分子材料polymericmaterials高分子工程学polymerengineering高分子化学polymerchemistry高分子化学家polymerchemist高分子物理polymerphysics格氏试剂Grignard’sreagent格子链模型latticechainmodel各向同性isotropic各向异性anisotropic给电子n.electron-releasing根本原因underlyingreason共混聚合物，聚合物混合物polymerblends共聚物copolymers共聚作用，共聚合copolymerization共连续相co-continuousphases共体eutectic构象conformation构象异构体conformer构型configuration固定相stationaryphase固化的cured固有性能intrinsicproperties寡聚物oligomer寡聚物的oligomeric寡糖oligosaccharides关于…，就…而言withrespectto灌溉应用irrigationapplications光合作用photosynthesis光气phosgene光散射lightscattering光散射法测量lightscatteringmeasurements光学活性，旋光性opticalactivity光泽gloss果糖fructose过冷度degreeofsupercooling过冷液体supercooledliquidH.焓n.enthalpy焓损失enthalpicpenalty合成聚合物syntheticpolymers合成路线syntheticroutes黑十字图案Maltese-crosspattern很好的分散，精细分散finedispersion恒定组分共聚物azeotropiccopolymer横向应变lateralstrain红外吸收光谱infrared-absorption后成形postshaping厚的取向薄模thickerorientedfilm虎克弹簧Hookeanspring滑动slippage化学名称chemicalnames化学式chemicalformula化学势chemicalpotential环化cyclization环境温度ambienttemperature环境应力分裂environmentalstresscracking环氧化epoxidation环氧乙烷ethyleneoxide回收recycling回转半径radiusofgyration混合熵theentropyofmixing活化能activationenergy活塞piston活性氯原子labilechlorineatomJ.机理mechanism吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy己醛醣aldohexose挤出extruded挤出extrusion挤出成形extrusionmolding挤出吹塑成形extrusionblowmolding挤出机extruder挤出物extrudate挤出胀大dieswell挤压extruding挤压squeezing记录tally加成聚合additionpolymerization加成聚合物additionpolymer加工性processability加热料筒heatedcylinder甲醛formaldehyde间规聚丙烯（syndiotacticPP）sPP间同立构的，间规立构的syndiotactic剪切变稀shearthinning剪切行为shearbehavior剪切模量shearmodulus剪切应力shearstress剪切增稠shearthickening键伸缩bondflexing键长bondlength降解degradation交叉增长cross-propagating交点intersection交叠，交合intermeshing交叠体积分数overlapvolumefraction交替共聚物alternatingcopolymer胶束micelle焦油tar角度因子angularfactor接线板模型switchboardmodel接枝graft接枝反应graftingreaction接枝共聚物graftcopolymer结构与性质关系structurepropertyrelations结合点juncture结晶vt.crystallise结晶度crystallinity结晶度thedegreeofcrystallinity解缠结disentanglement解聚v.depolymerize解聚作用depolymerization介电常数dielec