宾语从句练习题

宾语从句练习题ExercisesofObjectClause从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Idon‘tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I’lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If解析：第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”。第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”。主句将来时，从句一般现在时。即“主将从现”。2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome解析：whether引导的宾语从句，意为“我不知道他后天是否来”。“后天”，所以要用将来时态。在这句话中，whether可与if互换。3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where解析：特殊疑问句作宾语从句，意为“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪吗？”4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended解析：特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述句语序。意为：“你能告诉我他是怎样在没有帮助的情况下修好收音机的吗？”5.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive解析：宾语从句全部都用陈述句语序。6.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves解析：“你知道火车一般几点发车吗”II.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_______Mr.Brown______livinginChina?2.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）→_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）→Iwanttoknow________thetrain_______.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改写)→They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)→LiLeiwantstoknow______Peter______hereyesterday.1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when1.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit3.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid4.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow5.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose6.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich7.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if1.Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where2.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where3.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen4.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived5.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy6.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas7.—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there宾语从句的时态问题含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他将何时回来。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。If和when引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？—Sorry，Idon'tknow．Whenhecomesback，I'lltellyou．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。—Idon'tknowifhewillcome．我不知道他是否会来。—Hewillcomeifitdoesn'train．如果不下雨，他会来的。1.Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.A．wasB．willbeC．wouldbeD．is2.Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.A．getsB．isgettingC．willgetD．shallget3.Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A．ifB．whoC．thatD．What1.Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhe＿＿＿time.A．willgo…hasB．willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…had2.Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.A．untilB．becauseC．afterD．When