云南省旅游季节性成因与影响机制分析

2420098TourismForumVol.2No.4Aug.,2009[]X李亚(,650092)[],,,,,SPSS,20042007,,,,,,,,[];;;;[]F592.7[]A[]1674-3784(2009)04-0573-05,21,,,3,,[1],,,,,()2004-2007,5,,,20041810,2005278,200657812,200725810(),3,;;1.自然季节主导型5,,6-11,,1112573X[](2007D047M);(06z088A)[]2009-03-19[](1969-),,,,,2-58-10,12,10-52.社会季节主导型6,,5,510,103.无主导型52004-2007,(),2004-2007,3:6,5,5(),1.气候舒适度,,(TerjuangW.H)(THI)(K)[2]2004-2007,12,20041612111212,20051615111212,20061613111212,20071611111212,,,,6-11,1011,,,,2.自然旅游资源的构成因素,,,,,,[3]3.季节更替引起的自然景观变化(),,,,,()1.人文旅游资源,,,,,,,3441116410510423282.旅游需求对旅游的季节性影响,30,,,574,,1,200420055,,16(1)120041241576182101111121200523415461821021111222006213151832007911121272231547182105121,1963,,3:[3]3.旅游接待对旅游季节性的影响,,,,,,,575,,:,,,,,,[4]4.政策与宣传、旅游地形象定位与知名度对旅游季节性的影响,,,,[4],20042005,,3;,4,,5.区位条件对旅游季节性形成的影响,,16,,,5,5,,,,,,,3:,,,,,,BaronHartman:,,();,(),,Tutler3:(1);(2);(3),,,,,,()[1],,,,,;;;,,(1),,;,,5761:[1],.[J].,2006,17(2):137-140.[2],,,.[J].,2002,57(6):731-740.[3].[J].,2006,(1):215-216.[4],.[J].,2007,19(4):49-52.AnalysisoftheCausesofYunnanTourismSeasonalityandtheMechanismoftheImpactLIYa(FacultyofTourismandGeographicScience,YunnanNormalUniversity,Kunming650092,China)Abstract:Tothetourismseasonality,wemusthaveaclearunderstandingofthecausesandtheregularityoftourismseasonalityinordertofindthefundamentalsolution.Therefore,wecansuittheremedytothecaseandmakecorrespondingscientificcountermeasures.YunnanProvincehashugeland,complextopography,variousclimates,bigpopulationandimbalanceddevelopmentofsocialeconomy.Thetouristsightsarecharacterizedbymanyaspects.Forinstance,thetypeisabundant,thedistributioniswide,thescaleisenormousandthesightelementcombineswellwiththeterritory.Thisarticlecollectsthenumberofaccommodatingtouristsfromallprefecturesandcities.Basedonthetourismincome,itusesSPSSsoftwaretoanalyzethenumberofthetouristsinallprefecturesandcitiesofYunnanprovincefrom2004to2007.Thetourismseasonalitymainlyputsupthatthecharactersoftouristlowandhighseasonareveryobvious,theseasonaltypesaredistinct,thedifferenceofseasonalintensityisveryapparent.Thedifferentcombinationsofthesefactorsindifferentareascausethedifferentseasonaltourism.ThisarticleanalysesthecausesofYunnantourismseasonalityandtheinteractionmechanismfrommanyaspects,suchastheclimateapplicabilityofnature,theinscapesofnaturaltouristresources,thelandscapechangingcausedbythealternationofseasons,humanitiestourismresources,tourismdemand,tourismreception,policypropaganda,tourismimagepositioning,tourismdestinationpopularity,locationconditions.Finally,itconcludesthatYunnantourismseasonalityisnotprominent,agreeswellwiththeclimateandrestrictalittletothetourism.Comparedwiththenaturalseasonality,thesocialseasonalityofYunnantourismisveryobviousanditisthemainaspecttobesolvedbycoordinatingthecontradictionoftourismseasonality.Keywords:thecharacteristicsoftourismseasonality;themechanismoftheimpact;naturalconditions,humanconditions;YunnanProvince[:]577