赵丽8000词汇课堂讲义(打印版)

新东方赵丽8000词汇课堂讲义1赵丽8000词汇课堂讲义开场白赵丽主页：起，讲到8000止词汇8000教材词汇8000正文TOEFL100个优秀背颂句子分类记忆词表词根表词源核心词表准备一个笔记本分成三部分：－含义－助记方法背单词的注意事项半饥饿状态记忆最好，大脑皮层要兴奋找一个背单词的伙伴（合作背单词，效果最好）性格内向的人，背单词时准备一个小镜子笔记：难的单词的特点：无记忆方法sanguine乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim（记起来更难）边缘骉尽量在外形、音等方面搭建一个桥梁建立词性转换库笔记：-ceive拿conceive设想，构想conceiveaplan-per每一个perceive觉察到deceive欺骗receive收到-ceptionn.-ceptiveadj.建立同义词库笔记：nude全裸矛盾：controversy/contradiction/paradox/dilemma词对记忆近形对照法loyal忠诚的royal皇室的笔记：topic主题tropic热带friend朋友fiend恶魔第一讲loyal忠诚的-loyaltyn.royal皇室的-royaltyn.royalty版税snake蛇sordid猥琐的sneak鬼鬼祟祟的走naked全裸的-nude全裸的peer看东西有困难而努力地看peeratnudedenude剥离，脱离denudeyourpropertyample丰富maple枫树example笔记：matchmaker媒婆Cupid丘比特cupidity贪婪构词转换法-ifyample丰富amplify放大，扩大amplifier放大器clear清楚clarify弄清楚，弄明白mode模式modify修饰modifier修饰语modification修饰-izeauthor作者authorize授权mini-小minimizein-...-atetimid胆小的intimidate恐吓vigor精力invigorate使......精力充沛toxic中毒的intoxicate上瘾笔记：tonic补药Tonicinvigoratesyou.brassy厚颜无耻的assassin刺客assassinate暗杀，刺杀vibra摆动vibrate摆动，振动vibrationblush脸红liberty自由fury愤怒的，怒火中烧infuriate使......愤怒，激怒......e-...–atelaborelaborate精心制作笔记：elegant优雅的value价值evaluate评价longelongate延长，拉长vapor水蒸气evaporate蒸发ad--opt选择新东方赵丽8000词汇课堂讲义2adopt采纳，收养笔记：optionlev轻，高alleviate缓和，减轻笔记：elevate提高elevatorlifttoilettoil辛苦的工作gravity重力aggravate恶化，变坏借力使力trench壕沟，战壕wrench扭伤French笔记：shanghai伤害，欺骗，诱拐pajamas睡衣拼音形象联想：s:弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway摇摆oo:一对大眼睛lookee:一对小眼睛peerpreen骚首弄姿b:不blight枯萎blear模糊bold大胆blast爆炸法国人把他扔进了壕沟/战壕里，我把他扭伤口诀法literate有文化的iterate重复说adulterate掺假illiterate文盲preliterate无文字记录的obliterate删除，抹掉笔记：loom若隐若现（100m以外的MM看也看不清楚）isolate使隔离，使孤立（夜深还有谁为爱等待得如此晚？）Ifeelveryisolated.pretext借口obscene猥琐一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除lank瘦长的blank空格flank侧翼plank厚木板rank排名crankn.曲柄；v.蜿蜒曲折frank坦白prank恶作剧笔记：beflankedwithtreesTheroadisflankedwithtrees.Asmallrivercrankedintothesmallvillage.cliche腐朽的，陈词滥调的只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧第二讲abdomenn.（人体的）腹部torso躯干mortal死亡immortal不朽vital有生命力的，有活力的digital数字的bereavev.1.剥夺，使丧失2.使痛失（亲属等）同义词：deprive剥夺deprivesb.ofbereavesb.ofderive获得derivefromMEANING:depriveruthlessly;rob;takeawayconsecratev.奉为神圣，尊崇sacred神圣的vestment袈裟，法衣evokev.唤起，引起-vok/-vocvocalcords声带advocate支持，拥护v.支持者，拥护者evocativeadj.引起的，引发性的evocationn.invoke祈祷invocationn.invocativeadj.provoke激怒provocativeadj.provocationn.convoke召集convocationn.convocativeadj.attack攻击loom若隐若现；n.织布机univocal含义明确的equivocal模棱两可的unityuniversaluniqueequal等价的vocation职业avocation副业revoke撤销revocativeadj.revocationn.grooven.沟，槽，凹线MEANING:alongnarrowchannelorfurrow,corrugation,rutTYPICALUSE:Wheelsleftgroovesinamuddydirtroad.新郎有mm(m)，凹槽有vegroombridevicarbishopvestmentgroomjoltv.摇动，使颠簸MEANING:shakeroughly,shakewith新东方赵丽8000词汇课堂讲义3suddenjerksTYPICALUSE:Theoldcarjolteditspassengersbadlyasitwentovertheroughroad.dolt傻瓜jolt颠簸molt脱毛bolt离开逗(d)他小傻瓜，叫(j)他是颠簸，有毛(m)就脱毛，不行(b)就离开obsoleteadj.作废的，过时的ob-离开obscenerubber橡皮Hitthedirts.prowlv.潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICALUSE:Manywildanimalsprowlatnightlookingforsomethingtoeat.plmmrpwtfrjjrrpledge发誓pledgeone'seternalloveplunder抢劫pluck勇气；v.拔，采摘plough皱纹；v.耕地，犁地plaguev.折磨；n.瘟疫platitude腐朽，陈词滥调attitude态度，观点plasma血浆scoopv.掘挖coop鸡窝raccoon浣熊hippopotamus河马hippocampus海马tycoon大亨swan天鹅swank打扮toady阿谀奉承statusn.状况，地位stat站着station站stationaryadj.static静止的suev.起诉，控告banditn.强盗，土匪gangster强盗commemoratev.纪念，庆祝memory记忆ThebrickisdedicatedtocommemorateLily.delicate光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacyn.dedicate奉献，贡献dedicativeadj.dedicationn.intricate复杂的intricacyn.indicate提示，表明indicativeadj.indicationn.黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示defilev.弄脏，弄污deviationn.离题，偏差fortituden.坚忍，刚毅fortfortify巩固fortress城堡actor男演员actress女演员waiterwaitressinconsolableadj.伤心的solar太阳的solconsole安慰solace安慰lunar月亮的Luna月神lunatic疯子eclipse食clippingconsole安慰consolable可安慰的nibblevi.细咬，细食TYPICALUSE:Aren'tyouhungry?Youareonlynibblingyourfood.babble胡言乱语gabble口齿不清，说话急促dabble涉足，戏水gobble狼吞虎咽nibble小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble小口吞咽pageantn.壮观，华饰tenant房客elegant优雅的warrant保证，担保propagate繁殖prone倾向pronetobepronetoscourgen.引起灾害的事物或人courage勇气smother窒息，减少eliminateswaysneaknakedmapleampleamplifyploughplasmaplatitudeplaguepledgeplunderprowlpluckbanditgangstercommemoratesolareclipseLuna新东方赵丽8000词汇课堂讲义4lunaticnibblepageantpropagatetenantwarranttumblev.跌落，跌倒humble谦虚含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒stumble跌倒，绊倒stumbleto明白gamble赌博tumbler不倒翁tum臃肿tumid臃肿的limpid清澈的turbid混沌的torpid有气无力的humid潮湿的humous腐殖土的tumor肿瘤afflictv.使痛苦-flict打conflict冲突MEANING:causepainto,troubleverymuch,sicken,ailTYPICALUSE:Therearemanyillnesseswhichafflictoldpeople.inflictcensurev.责难versatile多才多艺的chastise责备pan平底锅，猛烈批评panic恐怖dissimulationn.假装，掩饰simulate模仿simulationn.stimulate刺激stimulationn.mediate调解meditate考虑simulate模仿dissimulatev.假装stimulatesimulatestimulationn.simulationn.mediatemeditatemediationn.meditationflogv.重打，鞭笞MEANING:beatorwhiphard,paddle,caneTYPICALUSE:Nowadays,itisaninhumanepunishmenttoflogthedisobedientsoldiersorsailers.flair天赋的本能flog鞭打blog博客flinch畏缩quail鹌鹑；v.畏缩exodus成群结队外出flaunt炫耀flock成群结队的飞；n.一群flout藐视，蔑视flounder挣扎飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎flirt调情flee逃走gle