chapter3 articles

冠词Articles冠词的分类•a/an•the•(φ)theindefinitearticle不定冠词thedefinitearticle定冠词thezeroarticle零冠词•不定冠词的用法•1.Thereis_____gardenbelowthiswindow.Iwanttobuy_____copy,nottwo.aone任何一个2.•一位史密斯先生想要见您。__Mr.Smithisaskingtoseeyou.•这本书是一名学生写的。Thisbookiswrittenby____student.Aa泛指3.•Ateacherisonewhoteachesinschool.•Atractorismoreusefulthanahorse.---Teacher:“WeshouldrememberthatRomeisnotbuiltinaday.”---Onestudent:“Yes,itisinanight.”一类人或事物4.•Theseskirtsareallof______size.•Thecatandthetigerbelongto____family.a同一个a5.•Hethoughtheis_____Napoleon.•Shewishedhersontobe______Newton.•Hebought______LuXun.•Hehad_____Raphaelinhisroom.一类人或作品aaaa6.每一•WehaveEnglishlessonsfourtimesaweek.•用于固定短语中•Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputanendtoterrorism.•Heisdecoratingthehousewithaviewtosellingit.•Couldyoukeepaneyeonmysuitcaseforamoment?•Keepaneyeonthebaby.•lendsb.ahand(withsth.)•Isawawomanwith(a)baby.定冠词的用法特指•Mr.Wang’sbrotherisstudyingatauniversity.____universityisinShanghai.•Thereissomewaterinthetube._____waterishot.TheThe独一无二•圣经上帝•菲律宾群岛•太平洋•落基山脉•长江•撒哈拉沙漠•东南西北•太阳、地球theBibletheLordthePhilippineIslandsthePacificOceantheRockyMountainstheYangtzeRivertheSaharaDeserttheeast,thesouth,etcthesun,theearth台湾岛珠穆朗玛峰密执安湖TaiwanIslandMountJolmoLungmaLakeMichigan台湾岛theIslandofTaiwan日内瓦湖theLakeofGeneva一类人或事•电话是由贝尔发明的。______telephonewasinventedbyBell.•捷足先登---早来的鸟捉到虫。_____earlybirdcatchesworms.TheThe乐器•play______violin______piano______er-hu______pi-pathetheΦΦThe+adj.---akindofpeopleorthing•therichthepoor•thetruethefalseThelearned______(tend)toconsideraproblemprofoundly.Theunknown____(be)alwayssomethingtobefeared.富人穷人真假tendisPreposition+the+namesofbodyItookthelittleboy’shandandpattedhishead.==Itookthelittleboy＿＿＿＿handandpattedhim＿＿＿＿head.bytheonthe年代•在二十世纪八十年代•在他二十多岁时inthe1980sinhistwenties刚二十多岁inone’searlytwenties快三十岁时inone’slatetwenties•Theseapplesare50cents_____pound.•Applesaresoldby______pound.athe•定冠词与一类人连用表示阶级Inthecapitalistcountriestheworkersareruthlesslyexploitedbythecapitalists.•序数词前用定冠词Februaryisthesecondmonthoftheyear.•最高级前用定冠词Heistheoldestofthethreeteachers.•语言前用定冠词TheEnglishLanguage定冠词用于固定词组中Missingschooltowatchthefootballmatchisoutofthequestion.Hisspeechisshortandtothepoint.Ourplansarestill(up)intheair.Heisinthehospital.Theyareatthetable.Theywanttogototheschool.Themanagerand(the)secretarywenttotheparty.零冠词的用法不可数名词表示泛指•Thisbridgeisbuiltof___wood.•____honestyisthebestpolicy.•Without____water,mancan’tlive.ΦΦΦ可数名词复数形式表类指•Computersarewidelyusedinthecurrentworld.•Teachersusuallylikediligentstudents.季节•---Whichseasondoyoulikemost?---Ilike____summermost.•I’llneverforget_____summerof2008.Φthe节假日•国庆节•元旦•春节•元宵节NationalDayNewYear’sDaytheSpringFestivaltheLanternFestival棋牌球类游戏•play____football____volleyball____chess____bridgeΦΦΦΦ三餐前•Whenwill____lunchbeready?•____lunchwearehavingwaspreparedbyfather.ΦThe职称、职位作表语、补语、同位语•Nelsonbecame____monitorofourclass.•Hewasappointed___ambassador.•DukeofKent,____fatherofQueenVictoria,wasalsointerestedinOwen’splan.ΦΦΦ•Theybecome____husbandand____wife.•____fatherand___sonwereengineers.ΦΦΦΦ•Hegoesto____churcheverySunday;____churchheusuallygoestohas____seatsforover____thousand.•____woolisoneof____chiefexportsof____Australia./the/a/the/•Everywhere____manhascutdown____forestsinordertocultivate____ground,ortouse____woodas____fueloras____buildingmaterial.•Scientistshopetosend____expeditionto____Marsduring____1980s.//thethe//an/the•Mycousinisstudyingat____universityin____UnitedKingdom.Hehopestobecome____engineer.Whenhehaspassed____necessaryexaminations,hewillprobablyget____jobwith____Governmentorwith____commercialfirm.Heisstudying____electricalengineeringat____moment.atheantheathea/theIgrewupin1____smalltownofMarshville,NorthCarolina.Myfatherraised2___turkeysandran3___constructioncompany.Iwasbarelytenyearsoldwhenmydadgaveme4_____responsibilityoffeeding5____turkeysandcleaningout6____bars.WhenIwasn’tat7___farmorinschool,Ihelpedat8____constructionsitesbypickingupwoodand9____metalscraps.the/athethethe/the/Myfirstpayingjobwasas10___country-musicsinger.Myparentshad11____bigcollectionofcountryrecords,whichtheywerealwaysplaying.Iwasjustnineyearsoldwhenmyfatherboughtmeandmythreebrothers12___guitars,13___drumsand14___piano.Hewantedustobecome15__countrymusicians.Wetook16___musiclessons,andsoonmybrotherRickyandIformed17___groupcalledtheTraywick.aa//a//aEventhoughIwasn’tyet18____teen-ager,myfatherbelieveditwasimportantformetohavethosejobstolearn19____responsibilityand20___solidworkethic.a/a