新概念第一册lesson99

Lesson99Ow!啊哟！ReviewC名词所有格练习1.Thispictureismorebeautifulthan____.A.myfatherB.myfather`s2.Thenews____interesting.A.isB.amC.are3.March8th_____Day.A.Woman`sB.Women`sC.Womens`4.September10is___DayA,TeachersB.Teacher`sC.Teachers`BABC名词所有格练习5.Thisdeskis____A.JoanandMikeB.JoanandMike`sC.Joan`sandMike`s6.Maryisa____A.Tom`sfriendB.TomfriendC.friendofTom`sD.friendofTomBC根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof____(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas___(她的)father.3.Let____(我们)help_____(你)with_______(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_______(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt___________(他自己).mineherusyouyourourshimselfusyouNewWordandexpressions生词和短语ow[aʊ]int.哎哟slip[slɪp]v.滑倒，滑了一脚fall[fɔːl](fell[fel],fallen['fɔlən])v.落下，跌倒downstairs[daʊn'steəz]adv.下楼hurt[hɜːt](hurt,hurt)v.伤，伤害，疼痛back[bæk]n.背standup[stænd-ʌp]起立，站起来help[help]v.帮助atonce立即sure[ʃɔː;ʃʊə]adj.一定的，确信的X-ray['eks'reɪ]n.X光透视•slip过去式slippedslipdown滑倒•1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤•在楼梯上滑倒•sliponthestairs•我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了腿。•Islippedontheicyroadandhurtmyleg.•2）v.滑落•钢笔从我的手中滑落。•Thepenslippedfrommyhand.••fall(fell,fallen)•1)v.落下，跌倒从楼梯上摔下来。falldownstairsfallasleep入睡fallinlovewith…爱上某人•2)v.下降•明天气温将下降。•Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.3）n.秋天（美式）autumn（英式）downstairsadv.楼下反义词upstairs--godownstairs下楼去goupstairs上楼•hurthurthurt•1)v.伤•我伤到了背部。Ihurtmyback.•2）v.疼痛•Doesithurt?痛吗？•3)hurtoneself伤到自己•你伤到自己了吗Haveyouhurtyourself?back1)n.背，背部Mybackhurts.我的背部痛2）n.背面thebackofthehand手背thebackofthepaper纸的背面3）n.后面，后部atthebackof在...的后面4）adv.在后，向后standback向后站5）adv.回原处gobackto…回到…putthesebooksback把书放回原处standup站立，站起来sitdown坐下Canyousstandup?atonce立即=rightaway=rightnowX-rayX光透视takeanX-ray拍一张X光sureadj.一定的，确信的你能肯定吗？Areyousure?I'msurethat+句子我确定他会来。Iamsurethathewillcome.besureand+V.(动词原形)(口语)千万要，一定要…千万要记住我对你讲的话。BesureandrememberwhatItoldyou.Besureandtakethemedicine.一定要吃药。help(helpedhelped)1)v.帮助helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事你能帮我学英语吗？CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?helpsb(to可省略)dosth帮助某人（去）做某事我帮他修好了他的自行车。Ihelpedhim(to)repairhisbike.helpyourself(to)…自用。Helpyourself！请随意Helpyourselftothecookies.请随便吃点点心吧。helpn.帮助withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下eg:WiththehelpofTom,Ifinishedmyhomework.Q1.What’sthematterwithAnddy?Q2.Didhehurthisleg?Q3.DoesheneedanX-ray?ANDY:Ow!LUCY:What'sthematter,Andy?ANDY:Islippedandfelldownstairs.What’sthematter?=What’swrong?=Whathappened?downstairs是副词，修饰fellfalloff…从…跌落昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。Hergrandmotherfelloffthebedlastnight.LUCY:Haveyouhurtyourself?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI'vehurtmyback.hurt做及物动词时，意为“伤到”；hurtoneself伤到自己eg:Ihurtmylegs.做不及物动词时，意为“疼”。eg:Mylegshurt.LUCY:Haveyouhurtyourself?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI'vehurtmyback.Ithink后面接宾语从句I’vehurtmyback.做think的宾语。我想她己经上床睡觉了。Ithinkthatshehasalreadygonetobed.他认为他是正确的。Hethinksthatheisright.LUCY:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.ANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetup.and连接两个动词trytodo…尽力，设法做…你应该尽力帮助她。Youshouldtrytohelpher.trydoing试着…他正试着做一个书架。Heistryingmakingabookcase.LUCY:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.ANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetup.情态动词，后接动词原形，一般疑问句把Can提前Letsbdosth让某人做某事放开他，让他走。Lethimgo.LUCY:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.ANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetup.beafraidthat恐怕;后面通常接从句，在口语中有时that可省略I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.恐怕明天会下雨。I’mafraid(that)itwillraintomorrowLUCY:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.ANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetup.getup=standup站起来LUCY:Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.I'llphoneDr.Carter.hadbetter+动原最好做…疑问句把had提前，否定句在had后加not她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。She’dbettercallhermothernow.Ithinkthat...+句子I'mafraidthat...+句子LUCY:Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.I'llphoneDr.Carter.phonethedoctor=callthedoctor给医生打电话I'll=Iwill一般将来时LUCY:Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I'msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.atonce马上，立刻=rightnow=rightaway，常用于一般将来时。LUCY:Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I'msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.need实义动词.需要1.needsth2.needtodosth3.needdoingsth(通常物作主语，含被动意义)YouneedanX-ray.Ineedtolookaftermysister.Theflowersneedwatering.need.情态动词+动词原形1.falldownstairs2.hurtoneself3.phonesb.4.anX-ray5.I’mafraid6.getup从楼上摔下来伤到自已给某人打电话一个X光透视恐怕起来1.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.2.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.3.Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.4.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.5.I’msurethatyouneedanX-ray.宾语从句：当宾语是一个句子时，我们就称这个宾语为宾语从句。一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句1.Ithinkthat2.I’mafraidthat3.I’msurethat4.Thedoctorsaysthat5.Mymothersaysthat6.Myteachersaysthat二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词-1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）•（三）时态(时态一致性）•1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.•DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何•2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：•HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.•HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.过去•3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在宾语从句的分类：1.作动词的宾语：2.作介词的宾语：3.作形容词的宾语：Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent.Thisdependsonhowhardy