沪教版6A牛津英语期末知识点整理

目录第一部分：课文重点回顾...............................................................................................................2Unit1Familyandrelatives.......................................................................................................2Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend.......................................................................................................3Unit3Spendingadayouttogether...........................................................................................5Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe?...........................................................................................6Unit5Openday........................................................................................................................7Unit6Goingtoschool..............................................................................................................8Unit7Rulesroundus................................................................................................................9Unit8Thefoodweeat............................................................................................................10Unit9Picnicsarefun..............................................................................................................11Unit10Healthyeating............................................................................................................12第二部分：上海牛津英语6A短语总汇......................................................................................13第三部分：改写句子常考整理.....................................................................................................16第四部分：语法点索引.................................................................................................................181、疑问词...............................................................................................................................182、必背不可数名词...............................................................................................................213、情态动词.........................................................................................................................214、不定代词.....................................................................................................................225、介词.............................................................................................................................236、时态.............................................................................................................................25第一部分：课文重点回顾Unit1Familyandrelatives1.Thisismygrandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.I‟mtheirson..我是他们的儿子。We’retheirsons.我们是他们的儿子。3.sth.fromsb.某物来自某人。Thisisabirthdaycardfrommyfriend.这是一张来自我朋友的生日卡片。4.Happybirthdaytosb.祝某人生日快乐。5.oneofyourfamilymembers你的家庭成员之一。oneof后面应接可数名词的复数形式。6.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少个叔叔？Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。7.talkaboutsth.谈论关于某事。8.Whatdoyoudowithyour…?你和你的…干什么？9.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour…?你和你的…还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them10.cousin=uncleoraunt‟schildren11.always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用Howoften…?Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend1.always/sometimes/usually/never是频度副词.在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。Sheisalwayskind.她总是很善良的。Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.她总是帮助其他人。2.Theyliketobetogether.他们喜欢在一起。liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Helikestoplayfootball.=Helikesplayingfootball.他喜欢踢足球。3.Shecan‟treadorwrite.她既不会读也不会写。or用在否定句中表平列关系。and用在肯定句中表平列关系。Shecanreadandwrite.她既会读又会写。4.helpeachother互相帮助5.otherpeople=others其他人6.bekindtosb.对某人很友好7.tellalie=telllies说谎8.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物Shesharesherbreadwithme.她把她的面包分给了我。9.intheUSA在美国USA要大写。10.forthefirsttime第一次11.onSaturday具体的某一天介词用on12.Haveyoubeento…..yet?你去过…..吗？Yes,Ihavealready/justbeento…./beenthere.是的，我已经去过了。No,Ihaven‟tbeento…/beenthereyet.不，还没有去过。already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑问句中。13.lookafter=takecareof照顾FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.地球的朋友帮助保持环境干净。keep后接形容词，保持一种什么样的状态。keephealthy.保持健康。14.pickup拣起15.put…into…把…放进…里面tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事Theytellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.他们告诉人们要乱扔垃圾。16.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事ShehelpsmewithmyEnglish.她在我的英语方面帮助我。FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.地球的朋友帮助保持环境干净。17.promisetodosth.承诺做某事Promisenottodosth.承诺不做某事Ipromisetoreuseshoppingbags.我承诺再利用购物袋。Ipromisenottoleaverubbish.我乱扔垃圾。18.whatabout=howabout用于提出建议，表示“…..怎么样？后接名词。WhataboutatriptoOceanPark?Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.atweekends=attheweekend在周末2.near/farawayfrom离….近/远near后直接接地点名词3.Wherehaveyoubeenin….?你去了….哪个地方？Ihavebeento….in/on…我去了….WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到过上海哪里？IhavebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。4.inSunnyTown/inMoonTown/inSpringBay在阳光城/月亮城/春天湾。5.onLuckyIsland在幸运岛6.aphotoofmybrotherandme一张我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/them7.be+V-ing表现在进行时8.cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱Take以it作主语。通常是花费时间Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.Spend以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthisp