2020中考英语易错知识点总结课件(共45张PPT)

错题2018-44.Theweathermansaysarainshower______thisafternooninthesouth.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected被动考点1被动语态1.---Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?---ButIanythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentoldB.haven’tbeentoldC.didn’ttellD.won’ttell2.---Whyareyoubuyinganewrefrigerator?---Theoldonesomanytimesthatit’snotworthitanymore.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasbeenrepairing小试牛刀1.主动表示被动①某些系动词（feel,look,taste,sound,smell,seem,appear,remain）主语通常是事物，表示该事物本身具有某一固有特征。如：Thedishtastesdelicious.Waterfeelsverycold.②表示主语具备内在品质或性能常见的动词：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook,open,close,lockTheclotheswasheswell.Thebooksellswell.1.主动表示被动③某些日常用语（cook,bake,make,print,pack,build,workout）等动词用于进行时态时，如：Theplanisworkingout.Thefishiscooking.④表示“需要”的need,want,require后，表示需要做某事表示“值得”beworth,deserve后，表示值得做某事Thewindowwants/needs/requiresrepairing.Thebookisworth/deservesreadingtwice.need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedonedeservedoing=deservetobedone1.主动表示被动⑤动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。在“be+形容词+todo”句型，如：Englishwordsaredifficulttoremember.【注】常用于此句型形容词有easy,hard,difficult,heavy,comfortable等。在“betoblame/seek/let”结构中。如：Thehouseistolet.Heistoblameforthis.1.Yourcompositionbeautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwriteyesterday？A.readsC.isreadB.readD.wasread2.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseItheclothwell.A.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washedB.havetold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed小试牛刀2.不可变为被动语态的情况①不及物动词没有被动语态。常见动词是：takeplace,happen,last,prove,turnout等。Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.②感官动词：look,smell,taste,sound,feel,等。Theapplestastegood.Theflowersmellswonderful.Cottonfeelssoft.【注】使役动词和看、听类动词的被动语态在make,let,have等使役动词和see,watch,notice,hear,feel等看、听动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to；（make/hearsb.dosth.）但此类句子变为被动句时，不定式必须保留to。如：Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.2.不可变为被动语态的情况2.不可变为被动语态的情况③希望类动词没有被动语态：（wish,hope）Iwishyouagoodjourney.④状态类谓语动词没有被动语态：（have,own,contain,last.）Thisroomcanholdonehundredpeople.•Itissaidthat…据说•Itisreportedthat…据报道•Itisbelievedthat…大家相信•Itishopedthat…大家希望•Itiswellknownthat…众所周知•Itisthoughtthat…大家认为•Itissuggestedthat…据建议•Itistakengrantedthat…被视为理所当然•Ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定•Itmustberememberedthat…务必记住的是•Itmustbeadmittedthat必须承认的是汉语中的无主语1.Anewinternationalairport_____inthecitynextyear.A.completesC.willcompleteB.iscompletedD.willbecompleted2.--Whyhasn'tTonycome?--Theinvitationletter____toTobybyaccident.A.wasemailedC.isemailedB.hasemailedD.emailed小试牛刀2019--11.—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross动词短语2018--37.Someanimalscan______thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff动词短语2017--44.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek．（）A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup动词短语无人错2016--42.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.puton动词短语2015--39.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’t______until12:00.A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup动词短语2018--32.-Whatisthe______ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?－Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret名词2018--34.-I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.－Don’tworry.Iwill______youthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise动词2016--43._____,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally副词2016--33.Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any代词考点2：both,all,either,any,neither,none都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者（以上）allanynone①Bothofmyparentsareteachers.②Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.③Noneofushave/hasseenhim.不是所有的书都用英文写的。AllofthebooksarenotwritteninEnglish.=NotallofthebooksarewritteninEnglish.我俩不都是老师。Bothofusarenotteachers.=Notbothofusareteachers.我俩都不是老师。Neitherofusisateacher.小试牛刀1.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both2.Therearemanychoicestomakeinlifebutofthemismoreimportantthanwhatgoesoninyourheart.D.nooneA.neitherB.nothingC.none3.---Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?---ActuallyIdidn'tlike.A.bothofthemC.noneofthemB.eitherofthemD.neitherofthem2018--33.－Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.－Really?Let’sgoandbuy______forournewkitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them代词考点3it,that,one,so用法比较①辨析：one,it,thatIboughtanumbrellayesterday,butitisbrokentoday.(同名同物)MyumbrellaIboughtyesterdayismuchbetterthanthatyoubought.（同名异物=theone）Idon’tliketheumbrellaIboughtyesterday,soIwanttobuyanotherone.（同名异物）【补充】that可指代不可数名词，但one只能用于可数名词的指代②so的用法•so常用来替代上文中出现的内容。Ithasmanyweaknesses;evenso(=evenithasmanyweaknesses),itisquiteausefulmachine.•“动词否定形式+so”或直接用not代替否定意义的宾从。—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.常见的动词：believe,think,expect,suppose,imagine,guess，hope知识梳理it:特指上文提到的同一对象（同名同物）that：常用于比较结构，代替上文提到的名词，避免重复。（those）one:泛指上文提到同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。so：做代词常用来代替上文出现过的内容小试牛刀1.--Thereisanappleinthebasket.Youcaneat____.--Thankyou.Ihavejusteaten____A.one;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.it;one2Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesa