项目的目标管理

ProjectObjectiveManagement[]6,6:[ABSTRACT]6piecesofobjectives(scope,orga2nization,quality,cost,scheduleandrisk)includedinaspecificprojectaswellastheirinterrelationshipsaredis2cussed.Keywords:ProjectmanagementProjectobjec2tiveWBSPERT,,,,6:16,(),611,;,111,,,(WorkBreakdownStructure,WBS)16Fig.16piecesofobjectivesincludedinaprojectandtheirinterrelationships,,()232Fig.2TypicalprojectWBS43200013Fig.3Milestoneplan112,,,,(Baseline),,(Organiza2tionBreakdownStructure,OBS):;,;,[1]113,,,,114(),;;5,11/%502010,,5,2S,SS,,,4S4,,0%(),55%,80%4SFig.4S2curveofproject11553,(ModernProjectManage2ment,MPM)(ProgramEvalua2tion&ReviewTechniques,PERT)(Criti2calPathMethod,CPM)(GraphicalEvaluation&ReviewTechniques,GERT)(VentureEvaluation&ReviewTech2niques,VERT),Project98,PERT1165,,,4:(1);(2);(3);(4),,2PMI1984(PMBOK),PMBOK19871996,,PMIWeb(),ISO,ISO10006PMBOK,PMI,(),PMBOK666,:;;;3,,5,,,,;,,5(a)(b)(c),5//Fig.5Tomarkcenterofgravityinatriangleofquality/cost/timeQ:;C:();T:5,:(a);(b);(c),,,,;,,1,,..:,1997()6320001