深地科学领域的若干颠覆性技术构想和研究方向谢和平

491Vol．49No．120171ADVANCEDENGINEEＲINGSCIENCESJan．2017··DOI10．15961/j．jsuese．2017．01．00112234545451．6100652．2211163．1000834．6100655．610065“”。。、、。3、。、、3、、。、、、、、。、。TU45A2096-3246201701-0001-08NovelIdeaandDisruptiveTechnologiesfortheExplorationandＲesearchofDeepEarthXIEHeping1GAOFeng2JUYang23ZHANGＲu45GAOMingzhong45DENGJianhui451．SichuanUniv．Chengdu610065China2．StateKeyLab．forGeomechanics＆DeepUndergroundEng．ChinaUniv．ofMiningandTechnol．Xuzhou221116China3．StateKeyLab．ofCoalＲesourcesandSafeMiningChinaUniv．ofMining＆Technol．Beijing100083China4．StateKeyLab．ofHydraulicsandMountainＲiverEng．SichuanUniv．Chengdu610065China5．CollegeofWaterＲesource＆HydropowerSichuanUniv．Chengdu610065ChinaAbstractPresidentXiJinpinghasrecentlydeclaredthatmarchingtowardthedeepearthisastrategicallyscientificandtechnologicalchallengewemustovercome．InChinatheexploitationofdeepearthresourceshasbecomeanimportantdirectionforthefuturedevelop-mentofscienceandtechnology．Unfortunatelythereislittleknowledgeavailableaboutthenatureofthedeepearthsofar．Manyre-searchorganizationssuchasICDPandGFZhavebeencarryingoutresearchregardingthenatureandbasiclawsofthedeepearth．Thereforeitisextremelycriticaltoplaninadvancecontrolthehighgroundofresearchandpromotethefundamentalandfrontierre-searches．Inthispapertheinevitabletrendoftheexploitationofdeepearthresourcesandutilizationofdeepundergroundspacewasex-tensivelyanalyzedfromthepointofviewofdeepearthenergyandhumansurvival．Threeresearchissuesregardingmovingintothedeepearthwereproposednamelythedetectionofdeepgeologicalstructuresthestudyofthebasiclawsofdeepundergroundbehaviorandtheutilizationofdeepundergroundspaceandresourceexploitation．Byfocusingonthestatelong-termstrategiesforthedeepunderground2016－12－202016YFC06007001956—[e-mail]2016－12－25190450http//．cnki．net/kcms/detail/51．1596．t．20161225．1904．001．htmlhttp//jsuese．ijournals．cnhttp//jsuese．scu．edu．cnresourceexploitationenergyreserveandnuclearwastedisposalthreedisruptiveideaandtechnologiesrelatedtotheresearchofdeepearthwereproposednamelythefluidizedminingofdeepundergroundmineralresourcestheutilizationofdeepundergroundspaceandtheconstructionofundergroundcitiesandthedesignofdeepundergroundlaboratoriesandecologicallivingcapsules．Finallybyfocusingonthecutting-edgestudiesofdeepundergroundrockmechanicsthefluidmechanicsofdeepundergroundporousmediadeepundergroundseismologyandgeophysicsanddeepundergroundmicrobialenergytraceabilityafewkeypointsofdeepearthresearchwereaddressedwhicharein-situfidelitycoringtechnologynon-conventionalrockmechanicstheoriestransparentizationandvisualizationmethodsfordeepundergroundgeologicalformationsandminingprocessesdeepundergroundseismologyandgeophysicsdeepundergroundmicrobiologydeepundergroundminingandenergystoragedeepgroundwaterstoragemigrationandqualityconservationundergroundspaceecologyandenergycirculationsystemetc．Basedonthebreakthroughofthedisruptiveideasandtechnologiesofsomesignificantresearchareasaworld-leadingscientificbasefordeepearthresearchwithaChinesecharacteristiccanbeformed．Keywordsdeepearthscienceexploitationofdeepundergroundresourcesfluidizedminingofdeepundergroundmineralresourcesutili-zationofdeepundergroundspacedeepundergroundlaboratoriesdeepundergroundspaceandecologicallivingcapsules“、、、”。“”114011km。13000m1ICDP2－3GFZ4。2016530、、“”“、、、、、、、、、。。。”“10000m25004000m500m。”、、。“”、。1。。、。。、。、、、。、、。31。。2。、、。3。、。249、。、、、8、、11SudburyNeutrinoObservatory152070m。、、、、、。232．1。1500m4350m6－13。6000m6000m。、7500m、。。TBM、、、、、、。、、、、、、、。、、、、、、、、、、、、、。。。1。TBM。2。。3。。4。、。5。。1。TBM。2。。3。、。2．2、、、14－19。、、19－21。、、、、、。、、、、、“”“”、、。、、、、。1。、、、31。2。、、、。3。、CO2、、。4。、、、、、、。2．3“”。1“”、、、“”、、。3000m、、3000m、、。122Fig．1Gravitationalfieldstrengthanddensityasfunc-tionsofradiusinsideEarth223000m、、、。1。、。2。。3。23。4、。、。、、、、、、、“”3000m。1。、、、、。2。“”“”、。33．12。、、、。21、。。、、、、。2、。449。、、、。、、、、、、、、。3．2、、。、。、、。3．3、、“、”“”24－29。、、、、、、30－33。3．4、。。。、、、“”、。、。3．5、、。、NASA《Nature》《Science》。GFZ500m。、。。3．61500m34。。、、。3．7、、。、51。。、。。。。3．8、、、、、、、、、、、、。。、、、、、、、。4。、、、、。。、、。、、、、、、。1AndersonGC．SNO/SudburyNeutrinoObservatory/BallstartsrollingJ．Nature19903436254104．2LittTKrastelSSturmMetal．‘PALEOVAN’Interna-tionalContinentalScientificDrillingProgramICDPSitesurveyresultsandperspectivesJ．QuaternaryScienceＲe-views200928151555－1567．3ConeyLＲeimoldWUGibsonＲLetal．GeochemistryofimpactitesandbasementlithologiesfromICDPboreholeLB-07ABosumtwiimpactstructureGhanaJ．Meteoritics＆PlanetaryScience2007424/5667－688．4LesurVWardinskiIＲotherMetal．GＲIMMTheGFZreferenceinternalmagneticmodelbasedonvectorsatelliteandobservatorydataJ．GeophysicalJournalInternation-al20081732382－394．5HuangYVirginiaSFabioMetal．ＲegionalstudyofthearcheantoproterozoiccrustattheSudburyNeutrinoOb-servatorySNO+OntarioPredictingthegeoneutrinofluxJ．GeochemistryGeophysicsGeosystems201415103925－3944．6．M．2005．7XieHepingZhouHongweiXueDongjieetal．Ｒesearchand649considerationondeepcoalminingandcriticalminingdepthJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety2012374535－542．．J．2012374535－542．8XieHepingZhouHongweiLiuJianfengetal．Mining-in-du