先进制造技术中的敏捷制造_李小俚

22219984JournalofYanshanUniversityVol.22No.2Apr.1998199818(LiXiaoli),,150001(DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,Harbin150001)(WangHongrue),,066004(TheCollegeofElectricalEngineering,YanshanUnivers-ity,Qinhuangdao066004)(BinXing),,066004(CalculationandInformationCenterofNationalTaxBu-reauofQinhuangdao,Qinhunagdao066004)AgileManufacturinginAdvancedManufacturingTechnology;;21,,,,AbstractThispaperdescribethedefinitionofagilemanufactur-ing,thekeytechnologyandcontentofagilemanufacturingaresummarized,theresearchstatesandapplicationathomeandabroadarereviewed,thedevelopingstrategyofagilemanu-fac-turingareputforwardathomeKeywordsagilemanufacturing,dynamicorganiza-tion,flex-ible,manufacturing0,,,80,,,,,(20~30),50,,50,70,70,,,,,,(,,,)(,,,)80,,(FMS),,;,,,FMS,CIMS,,CIMS,:90,,,,,,,(VirtualManu-fac-ture)[1],,,,(ConcurrentEngineering)[2~4]()(),,:30%,30%~40%(60%),40%~60%,75%111,,80,,1988(GM)(LEHIGH)(AgileManufacturing)[5~6]199121[7],12,,:,,,,,:1),;2),;3);4),,,,,,221CIMS,CIMSCIMS:1),,,,,,,,,[7~8],2):();;;;,,,3):;;;50,4):1212,,CIMS,,,,22,,,,,,:,,3,,,,,,,,,,1996,,11Tab1Nameandinvestmentofaduacedmanufacturingtechnologyatabroad/AMT199261385IMS1990199510004000G719918595[10]:1)(1994),,2),10,,:,,,3),,4),,CIMforElectronics,TAME,sandia-AM,,,,22Tab2ClasscalapplicationofagilemanufacturingAT&T1991,,19878-10,,1300$(2500~3500$)1988125~25(50),1/3~1/219913/70;1/37;1/300,/1221998,4,[11~14]1),;,,;2),,3)CIMS,,,,4),5),,6),,,1,,1997;8(3):92~942,DFMCIMS3,,,1996;94-,1996;5:32~385NagelRN21stcenturymanufacturingstrategyAD-A257032,1991;2:28~306NoakerPaulaMThesearchforagilemanufacturingMan-ufacturingEngineering,1994(11):52~567JayLeeOverviewofadvancedmanufacturinginitiativesintheUSandfuturechallengesinmanufacturingglobaliza-tionNationalsciencefoundation,1994;212~2168HitchcockMFRoleofhybridsystemtheoryinVirtualmanufacturingProceedingoftheIEEE/IFAC,19949JeanOwenVMakingvirtualmanufacturingrealManu-facturingEngineering,1994;(11):68~8210,CIMS,1996;2(1):8~1511,21CIMS,1995;1(3):9~1612CIMS,1995;1(4):22~2613,1997;1:3~514ShadDowlatshahiAComparisionofApproachestoCon-currentEngineerIntJadvancedmanufactur-ingtechnology,1994;9:106~113,197010,;401232